Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets

Different types of infant foods categorized as formulas, cereals, and purees imported from seven different countries and available on the Kuwaiti retail market were collected to determine the elemental content, including essential trace elements namely chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), coppe...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Jallad, Karim (author)
منشور في: 2024
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/11675/12124
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181703801&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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author Jallad, Karim
author_facet Jallad, Karim
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jallad, Karim
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-09
2025-03-10T09:08:50Z
2025-03-10T09:08:50Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s12011-023-04045-9
http://hdl.handle.net/11675/12124
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181703801&partnerID=8YFLogxK
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Mathematic and Natural Sciences
Biological Trace Element Research
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Journal Article
Peer-reviewed
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Different types of infant foods categorized as formulas, cereals, and purees imported from seven different countries and available on the Kuwaiti retail market were collected to determine the elemental content, including essential trace elements namely chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se), and molybdenum (Mo); potentially toxic trace elements such as aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), and uranium (U); and toxic trace elements including arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg). The samples were analyzed using ICP-MS. An extensive literature search illustrated the uniqueness of this study since seven different essential elements, five different potentially toxic elements, and four different toxic trace elements were measured in a variety of infant foods; in addition, the different trace etlemental levels measured in the investigated infant foods were compared to the ones associated with the different infant foods types reported in the literature. The essential trace element concentrations detected in this study were implemented to calculate their total daily intake, where the calculated daily intake values were compared to their recommended dietary allowance (RDA) to assess the percentage total daily intake for the essential trace elements. Further, the calculated potentially toxic and toxic trace elements daily intake values were used to assess the potential health risks to infants incurred by consuming different infant foods by calculating the hazard quotient (HQ), while the margin of exposure (MOE) was calculated for the toxic ones only. It was concluded that infant formulas and foods should be added to the infant diet in addition to breast milk to meet specific nutritional needs. This study confirms that infants are exposed to toxic trace elements via diet, warranting careful attention to diet choices both to limit this exposure and to avert potentially hazardous adverse health effects to the infants. However, based on the calculated hazard quotients (HQs) and margin of exposures (MOEs), consuming breast milk in addition to almost all different types of infant foods is considered safe and unlikely to contribute to infants’ non-cancerous health hazards.
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spelling Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ DietsJallad, Karim Different types of infant foods categorized as formulas, cereals, and purees imported from seven different countries and available on the Kuwaiti retail market were collected to determine the elemental content, including essential trace elements namely chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se), and molybdenum (Mo); potentially toxic trace elements such as aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), and uranium (U); and toxic trace elements including arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg). The samples were analyzed using ICP-MS. An extensive literature search illustrated the uniqueness of this study since seven different essential elements, five different potentially toxic elements, and four different toxic trace elements were measured in a variety of infant foods; in addition, the different trace etlemental levels measured in the investigated infant foods were compared to the ones associated with the different infant foods types reported in the literature. The essential trace element concentrations detected in this study were implemented to calculate their total daily intake, where the calculated daily intake values were compared to their recommended dietary allowance (RDA) to assess the percentage total daily intake for the essential trace elements. Further, the calculated potentially toxic and toxic trace elements daily intake values were used to assess the potential health risks to infants incurred by consuming different infant foods by calculating the hazard quotient (HQ), while the margin of exposure (MOE) was calculated for the toxic ones only. It was concluded that infant formulas and foods should be added to the infant diet in addition to breast milk to meet specific nutritional needs. This study confirms that infants are exposed to toxic trace elements via diet, warranting careful attention to diet choices both to limit this exposure and to avert potentially hazardous adverse health effects to the infants. However, based on the calculated hazard quotients (HQs) and margin of exposures (MOEs), consuming breast milk in addition to almost all different types of infant foods is considered safe and unlikely to contribute to infants’ non-cancerous health hazards.Springer2025-03-10T09:08:50Z2025-03-10T09:08:50Z2024-01-09Journal ArticlePeer-reviewedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion10.1007/s12011-023-04045-9http://hdl.handle.net/11675/12124http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181703801&partnerID=8YFLogxKMathematic and Natural SciencesBiological Trace Element Researchoai:dspace.auk.edu.kw:11675/121242025-06-25T09:13:33Z
spellingShingle Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
Jallad, Karim
status_str publishedVersion
title Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
title_full Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
title_fullStr Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
title_short Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
title_sort Dietary Intake and Exposure Assessment of Trace Elements in Infants’ Diets
url http://hdl.handle.net/11675/12124
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181703801&partnerID=8YFLogxK