Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait

Introduction: The increasing popularity of cosmetic facial surgeries among Kuwaiti youth has been significantly influenced by social media. Platforms such as Instagram and TikTok propagate beauty ideals that may lead to heightened interest in aesthetic procedures. This study investigates the impact...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Alboloushi, Bedour (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Albuloshi, Thurayya (author), Alduosari, Madhawi (author), Alkandari, Anwaar (author), Alsaber, Ahmad (author), Al Saeed, Farah (author), Anbar, Amal (author), Helmy, Yasser (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2025
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14369
https:
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author Alboloushi, Bedour
author2 Albuloshi, Thurayya
Alduosari, Madhawi
Alkandari, Anwaar
Alsaber, Ahmad
Al Saeed, Farah
Anbar, Amal
Helmy, Yasser
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Alboloushi, Bedour
Albuloshi, Thurayya
Alduosari, Madhawi
Alkandari, Anwaar
Alsaber, Ahmad
Al Saeed, Farah
Anbar, Amal
Helmy, Yasser
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alboloushi, Bedour
Albuloshi, Thurayya
Alduosari, Madhawi
Alkandari, Anwaar
Alsaber, Ahmad
Al Saeed, Farah
Anbar, Amal
Helmy, Yasser
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-24
2026-06-03T08:03:00Z
2026-06-03T08:03:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1546128
http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14369
https:
www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004431324
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media SA
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Department of Management- CBE
Frontiers in Digital Health
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Introduction: The increasing popularity of cosmetic facial surgeries among Kuwaiti youth has been significantly influenced by social media. Platforms such as Instagram and TikTok propagate beauty ideals that may lead to heightened interest in aesthetic procedures. This study investigates the impact of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), content marketing (CM), and influencer marketing (IM) on attitudes (ATT), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intention (INT) to undergo cosmetic surgery, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 730 participants (84.9% female), selected using convenience sampling across universities, clinics, and workplaces in Kuwait. A validated TPB-based questionnaire measured constructs such as ATT, SN, PBC, INT, health consciousness, and social media influences (e-WOM, CM, IM). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS. Reliability and validity were confirmed using Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, average variance extracted (AVE), and discriminant validity. Results: Subjective norms significantly influenced perceived behavioral control (? = 0.336, p < 0.001), which in turn predicted intention to undergo cosmetic surgery (? = 0.316, p < 0.001). Attitude also positively influenced PBC (? = 0.298, p < 0.001). e-WOM had the strongest impact on ATT (? = 0.427, p < 0.001) and SN (? = 0.292, p < 0.001), followed by significant but smaller effects from CM and IM. The model demonstrated good fit, explaining 47.3% of the variance in INT. Discussion: Social media plays a central role in shaping cosmetic surgery intentions among Kuwaiti youth, with subjective norms being the strongest predictor. These findings underscore the importance of societal expectations, particularly in collectivist cultures. Regulatory frameworks and educational campaigns are recommended to address ethical marketing practices, enhance digital health literacy, and promote realistic beauty standards.
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www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004431324
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spelling Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in KuwaitAlboloushi, BedourAlbuloshi, ThurayyaAlduosari, MadhawiAlkandari, AnwaarAlsaber, AhmadAl Saeed, FarahAnbar, AmalHelmy, YasserIntroduction: The increasing popularity of cosmetic facial surgeries among Kuwaiti youth has been significantly influenced by social media. Platforms such as Instagram and TikTok propagate beauty ideals that may lead to heightened interest in aesthetic procedures. This study investigates the impact of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), content marketing (CM), and influencer marketing (IM) on attitudes (ATT), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intention (INT) to undergo cosmetic surgery, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 730 participants (84.9% female), selected using convenience sampling across universities, clinics, and workplaces in Kuwait. A validated TPB-based questionnaire measured constructs such as ATT, SN, PBC, INT, health consciousness, and social media influences (e-WOM, CM, IM). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS. Reliability and validity were confirmed using Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, average variance extracted (AVE), and discriminant validity. Results: Subjective norms significantly influenced perceived behavioral control (? = 0.336, p < 0.001), which in turn predicted intention to undergo cosmetic surgery (? = 0.316, p < 0.001). Attitude also positively influenced PBC (? = 0.298, p < 0.001). e-WOM had the strongest impact on ATT (? = 0.427, p < 0.001) and SN (? = 0.292, p < 0.001), followed by significant but smaller effects from CM and IM. The model demonstrated good fit, explaining 47.3% of the variance in INT. Discussion: Social media plays a central role in shaping cosmetic surgery intentions among Kuwaiti youth, with subjective norms being the strongest predictor. These findings underscore the importance of societal expectations, particularly in collectivist cultures. Regulatory frameworks and educational campaigns are recommended to address ethical marketing practices, enhance digital health literacy, and promote realistic beauty standards.Frontiers Media SA2026-06-03T08:03:00Z2026-06-03T08:03:00Z2025-04-24Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article10.3389/fdgth.2025.1546128http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14369https:www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004431324Department of Management- CBEFrontiers in Digital Healthoai:dspace.auk.edu.kw:11675/143692026-06-03T08:03:00Z
spellingShingle Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
Alboloushi, Bedour
status_str publishedVersion
title Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
title_full Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
title_fullStr Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
title_full_unstemmed Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
title_short Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
title_sort Influence of social media on cosmetic facial surgeries among individuals in Kuwait
url http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14369
https: