Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange

Introduction: Leaders' self-awareness is essential to leadership effectiveness. Cognitive styles how individuals perceive and process information are key factors in fostering self-awareness. Drawing on Social Identity Theory (SIT), this study explores whether cognitive style congruence between...

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Main Author: AlReshaid, Faisal (author)
Other Authors: Erturk, Alper (author), Alkhayyat, Razan (author), Abdallah, Farid (author), Abidi, Oualid (author), De La Roche, Marcelle (author)
Format: article
Published: 2025
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14376
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author AlReshaid, Faisal
author2 Erturk, Alper
Alkhayyat, Razan
Abdallah, Farid
Abidi, Oualid
De La Roche, Marcelle
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet AlReshaid, Faisal
Erturk, Alper
Alkhayyat, Razan
Abdallah, Farid
Abidi, Oualid
De La Roche, Marcelle
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv AlReshaid, Faisal
Erturk, Alper
Alkhayyat, Razan
Abdallah, Farid
Abidi, Oualid
De La Roche, Marcelle
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-18
2026-06-03T08:03:01Z
2026-06-03T08:03:01Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583837
http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14376
https:
www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105009631251
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media SA
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Department of Management- CBE
Frontiers in Psychology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Introduction: Leaders' self-awareness is essential to leadership effectiveness. Cognitive styles how individuals perceive and process information are key factors in fostering self-awareness. Drawing on Social Identity Theory (SIT), this study explores whether cognitive style congruence between supervisors and subordinates enhances supervisors-self-awareness, and whether Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) mediates this relationship. Methods: We used a time-lagged dyadic design and multilevel polynomial regression to analyze data from 189 subordinates and 36 supervisors. Cognitive styles were measured across three dimensions: knowing, planning, and creating. We assessed congruence between supervisors and subordinates and tested LMX as a mediator of its relationship with supervisors' self-awareness in the context of transformational leadership. Results: Findings show that LMX fully mediates the relationship between cognitive style congruence (for knowing and creating styles) and supervisors' self-awareness. Additionally, LMX is highest when supervisors and subordinates share high congruence in these styles. No significant effects were found for the planning style. Discussion: The study highlights the value of aligning cognitive styles in leader-follower pairs. High cognitive congruence enhances LMX quality, which in turn fosters leader self-awareness an important precursor to transformational leadership effectiveness.
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identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583837
www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105009631251
network_acronym_str AUKR
network_name_str AU Kuwait Rep
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.auk.edu.kw:11675/14376
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media SA
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchangeAlReshaid, FaisalErturk, AlperAlkhayyat, RazanAbdallah, FaridAbidi, OualidDe La Roche, MarcelleIntroduction: Leaders' self-awareness is essential to leadership effectiveness. Cognitive styles how individuals perceive and process information are key factors in fostering self-awareness. Drawing on Social Identity Theory (SIT), this study explores whether cognitive style congruence between supervisors and subordinates enhances supervisors-self-awareness, and whether Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) mediates this relationship. Methods: We used a time-lagged dyadic design and multilevel polynomial regression to analyze data from 189 subordinates and 36 supervisors. Cognitive styles were measured across three dimensions: knowing, planning, and creating. We assessed congruence between supervisors and subordinates and tested LMX as a mediator of its relationship with supervisors' self-awareness in the context of transformational leadership. Results: Findings show that LMX fully mediates the relationship between cognitive style congruence (for knowing and creating styles) and supervisors' self-awareness. Additionally, LMX is highest when supervisors and subordinates share high congruence in these styles. No significant effects were found for the planning style. Discussion: The study highlights the value of aligning cognitive styles in leader-follower pairs. High cognitive congruence enhances LMX quality, which in turn fosters leader self-awareness an important precursor to transformational leadership effectiveness.Frontiers Media SA2026-06-03T08:03:01Z2026-06-03T08:03:01Z2025-06-18Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583837http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14376https:www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105009631251Department of Management- CBEFrontiers in Psychologyoai:dspace.auk.edu.kw:11675/143762026-06-10T11:46:18Z
spellingShingle Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
AlReshaid, Faisal
status_str publishedVersion
title Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
title_full Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
title_fullStr Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
title_full_unstemmed Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
title_short Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
title_sort Are we on the same wavelength? Supervisor-subordinate cognitive style congruence and its association with supervisors� self-awareness through leader member exchange
url http://hdl.handle.net/11675/14376
https: