Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers

Ionic polymer transducers (IPTs) also known as ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are soft smart materials that are well characterized in bending actuation. A salient feature of an IPT is its ability to generate large strains of the order of 5% at moderate voltages ( < 2 V). The authors previ...

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Main Author: Akle, Barbar J. (author)
Other Authors: Leo, Donald J. (author)
Format: article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034/meta
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author Akle, Barbar J.
author2 Leo, Donald J.
author2_role author
author_facet Akle, Barbar J.
Leo, Donald J.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Akle, Barbar J.
Leo, Donald J.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2016-10-17T10:16:08Z
2016-10-17T10:16:08Z
2016-10-17
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0964-1726
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034
Akle, B. J., & Leo, D. J. (2012). Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers. Smart Materials and Structures, 21(10), 105034.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034/meta
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Smart Materials and Structures
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Ionic polymer transducers (IPTs) also known as ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are soft smart materials that are well characterized in bending actuation. A salient feature of an IPT is its ability to generate large strains of the order of 5% at moderate voltages ( < 2 V). The authors previously reported extensional actuation in IPTs, which in theory is supposed to generate larger energy densities as compared to bending actuation. The experiments in the previous study were limited to the measurement of an AC force response in IPTs. This paper presents DC and AC experimental measurements of the free displacement in extensional IPT actuators. The active area model presented in the previous study is employed in this study and is proven to accurately predict the displacement behavior. Moreover, the magnitudes of the α and β coupling coefficients in the active area model required to fit the displacement data are within the ranges reported in the previous study. Furthermore, the active area model is based on the assumption that the high surface area electrodes are the only active components, while the inner ionomer membrane acts as an ion transport medium and does not perform any electromechanical coupling. This assumption is proved in this study by replacing the central Nafion membrane with a passive AlO2 porous film filled with the EMI-TF ionic liquid. The actuator with the AlO2 membrane demonstrates electromechanical extensional response faster than that in the Nafion based transducer. The large stiffness of the AlO2 based transducer is expected to provide larger forces and results in an actuator with greater energy density.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_0009c4aae584e64202eeb1b33489a833
identifier_str_mv 0964-1726
Akle, B. J., & Leo, D. J. (2012). Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers. Smart Materials and Structures, 21(10), 105034.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/4623
publishDate 2012
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spelling Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducersAkle, Barbar J.Leo, Donald J.Ionic polymer transducers (IPTs) also known as ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are soft smart materials that are well characterized in bending actuation. A salient feature of an IPT is its ability to generate large strains of the order of 5% at moderate voltages ( < 2 V). The authors previously reported extensional actuation in IPTs, which in theory is supposed to generate larger energy densities as compared to bending actuation. The experiments in the previous study were limited to the measurement of an AC force response in IPTs. This paper presents DC and AC experimental measurements of the free displacement in extensional IPT actuators. The active area model presented in the previous study is employed in this study and is proven to accurately predict the displacement behavior. Moreover, the magnitudes of the α and β coupling coefficients in the active area model required to fit the displacement data are within the ranges reported in the previous study. Furthermore, the active area model is based on the assumption that the high surface area electrodes are the only active components, while the inner ionomer membrane acts as an ion transport medium and does not perform any electromechanical coupling. This assumption is proved in this study by replacing the central Nafion membrane with a passive AlO2 porous film filled with the EMI-TF ionic liquid. The actuator with the AlO2 membrane demonstrates electromechanical extensional response faster than that in the Nafion based transducer. The large stiffness of the AlO2 based transducer is expected to provide larger forces and results in an actuator with greater energy density.PublishedN/A2016-10-17T10:16:08Z2016-10-17T10:16:08Z20122016-10-17Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article0964-1726http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4623http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034Akle, B. J., & Leo, D. J. (2012). Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers. Smart Materials and Structures, 21(10), 105034.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttp://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034/metaenSmart Materials and Structuresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/46232021-03-19T10:03:21Z
spellingShingle Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
Akle, Barbar J.
status_str publishedVersion
title Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
title_full Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
title_fullStr Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
title_full_unstemmed Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
title_short Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
title_sort Experimental demonstration of the active area model in extensional ionic polymer transducers
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/21/10/105034/meta