A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition

Background Infants with intestinal failure (IF) are at increased risk of malnutrition and require adapted nutrition support. Optimal weight gain during nutrition rehabilitation should occur at the velocity of statural age (adjusted to the 50th percentile of height) and not chronological age. The aim...

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Main Author: Abi Nader, Elie (author)
Other Authors: Lambe, Cecile (author), Talbotec, Cecile (author), Dong, Liping (author), Pigneur, Benedicte (author), Goulet, Olivier (author)
Format: article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10530
https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1014
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jpen.1014
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author Abi Nader, Elie
author2 Lambe, Cecile
Talbotec, Cecile
Dong, Liping
Pigneur, Benedicte
Goulet, Olivier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Abi Nader, Elie
Lambe, Cecile
Talbotec, Cecile
Dong, Liping
Pigneur, Benedicte
Goulet, Olivier
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abi Nader, Elie
Lambe, Cecile
Talbotec, Cecile
Dong, Liping
Pigneur, Benedicte
Goulet, Olivier
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2019-05-03T12:57:52Z
2019-05-03T12:57:52Z
2019-05-03
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1941-2444
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10530
https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1014
Abi Nader, E., Lambe, C., Talbotec, C., Dong, L., Pigneur, B., & Goulet, O. (2018). A New Concept to Achieve Optimal Weight Gain in Malnourished Infants on Total Parenteral Nutrition. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 42(1), 78-86.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jpen.1014
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Parental and Enteral Nutrition
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Background Infants with intestinal failure (IF) are at increased risk of malnutrition and require adapted nutrition support. Optimal weight gain during nutrition rehabilitation should occur at the velocity of statural age (adjusted to the 50th percentile of height) and not chronological age. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between weight gain during catch‐up growth, nonprotein energy intake (NPEI) provided by total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and resting energy expenditure (REE) in children with severe malnutrition due to IF. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included all infants with severe malnutrition treated with TPN for IF between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2013. They all had no or minimal oral intake (<10% REE). The REE was calculated using the Schofield equations. Results Seventeen children were included (11 boys) with a mean age at TPN onset of 5 mo. They were followed for a mean duration of 39 days. On admission, body weight and height were –3.1 ± 0.9 and –3.3 ± 1.3 SD, respectively. The indications for TPN were short bowel syndrome (n = 10), congenital enteropathy (microvillous inclusion disease, n = 6) and chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction syndrome (n = 1). After 28 days of nutrition rehabilitation with full NPEI from TPN, the observed weight gain was 110 ± 5% of optimal weight gain for statural age. The mean NPEI from TPN was 104.3 ± 8.0 kcal/kg/d. The mean ratio of NPEI over REE was 2.1 ± 0.2. Conclusion Optimal weight gain was achieved with NPEI from TPN twice the REE in severely malnourished infants with IF. NPEI values were adequate and not excessive for age.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id LAURepo_03b78f680f2eafb5adcd35f871d5c5f9
identifier_str_mv 1941-2444
Abi Nader, E., Lambe, C., Talbotec, C., Dong, L., Pigneur, B., & Goulet, O. (2018). A New Concept to Achieve Optimal Weight Gain in Malnourished Infants on Total Parenteral Nutrition. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 42(1), 78-86.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/10530
publishDate 2017
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spelling A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutritionAbi Nader, ElieLambe, CecileTalbotec, CecileDong, LipingPigneur, BenedicteGoulet, OlivierBackground Infants with intestinal failure (IF) are at increased risk of malnutrition and require adapted nutrition support. Optimal weight gain during nutrition rehabilitation should occur at the velocity of statural age (adjusted to the 50th percentile of height) and not chronological age. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between weight gain during catch‐up growth, nonprotein energy intake (NPEI) provided by total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and resting energy expenditure (REE) in children with severe malnutrition due to IF. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included all infants with severe malnutrition treated with TPN for IF between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2013. They all had no or minimal oral intake (<10% REE). The REE was calculated using the Schofield equations. Results Seventeen children were included (11 boys) with a mean age at TPN onset of 5 mo. They were followed for a mean duration of 39 days. On admission, body weight and height were –3.1 ± 0.9 and –3.3 ± 1.3 SD, respectively. The indications for TPN were short bowel syndrome (n = 10), congenital enteropathy (microvillous inclusion disease, n = 6) and chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction syndrome (n = 1). After 28 days of nutrition rehabilitation with full NPEI from TPN, the observed weight gain was 110 ± 5% of optimal weight gain for statural age. The mean NPEI from TPN was 104.3 ± 8.0 kcal/kg/d. The mean ratio of NPEI over REE was 2.1 ± 0.2. Conclusion Optimal weight gain was achieved with NPEI from TPN twice the REE in severely malnourished infants with IF. NPEI values were adequate and not excessive for age.PublishedN/A2019-05-03T12:57:52Z2019-05-03T12:57:52Z20172019-05-03Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1941-2444http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10530https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1014Abi Nader, E., Lambe, C., Talbotec, C., Dong, L., Pigneur, B., & Goulet, O. (2018). A New Concept to Achieve Optimal Weight Gain in Malnourished Infants on Total Parenteral Nutrition. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 42(1), 78-86.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jpen.1014enJournal of Parental and Enteral Nutritioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/105302021-03-19T10:47:34Z
spellingShingle A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
Abi Nader, Elie
status_str publishedVersion
title A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
title_full A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
title_fullStr A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
title_full_unstemmed A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
title_short A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
title_sort A new concept to achieve optimal weight gain in malnourished infants on total parenteral nutrition
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10530
https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1014
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jpen.1014