Snakebite in Lebanon

Unfortunately, snakes remain a nightmare for the villagers in Lebanon. Ninety percent of snakebites are non-venomous, and snakes are not aggressive and do not bite unless provoked. Among the 25 species that were observed in Lebanon, only three were identified as venomous snakes: vipera palaestinae,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jabbour, Elsy (author)
Format: article
Published: 2020
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/14063
https://doi.org/10.26738/MJEM.2017/MJEM28.2020/CT.CEE.060520
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://mjemonline.com/index.php/mjem/article/view/97
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Summary:Unfortunately, snakes remain a nightmare for the villagers in Lebanon. Ninety percent of snakebites are non-venomous, and snakes are not aggressive and do not bite unless provoked. Among the 25 species that were observed in Lebanon, only three were identified as venomous snakes: vipera palaestinae, vipera lebetina and vipera bornmuelleri. The objectives of this article are to present the types of Lebanese snake species, and to provide a guide for management in the emergency department and the indications for antivenom use. Finally, we will present common misconceptions and the Lebanese situation concerning antivenom availability.