Effect of war on the menstrual cycle

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of a short period of war on the menstrual cycles of exposed women. METHODS: Six months after a 16-day war, women in exposed villages aged 15–45 years were asked to complete a questionnaire relating to their menstrual history at the beginning, 3 months after, and 6 mont...

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Main Author: Hannoun, Antoine (author)
Other Authors: Nassar, Anwar H. (author), Usta, Ihab M. (author), Zreik, Tony (author), Musa, A.A. (author)
Format: article
Published: 2007
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2262
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000257170.83920.de
http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2007/04000/Effect_of_War_on_the_Menstrual_Cycle.21.aspx
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author Hannoun, Antoine
author2 Nassar, Anwar H.
Usta, Ihab M.
Zreik, Tony
Musa, A.A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Hannoun, Antoine
Nassar, Anwar H.
Usta, Ihab M.
Zreik, Tony
Musa, A.A.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hannoun, Antoine
Nassar, Anwar H.
Usta, Ihab M.
Zreik, Tony
Musa, A.A.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007
2015-10-06T11:58:44Z
2015-10-06T11:58:44Z
2015-10-06
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0029-7844
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2262
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000257170.83920.de
Hannoun, A. B., Nassar, A. H., Usta, I. M., Zreik, T. G., & Musa, A. A. A. (2007). Effect of war on the menstrual cycle. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 109(4), 929-932.
http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2007/04000/Effect_of_War_on_the_Menstrual_Cycle.21.aspx
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Obstetrics & Gynecology
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of a short period of war on the menstrual cycles of exposed women. METHODS: Six months after a 16-day war, women in exposed villages aged 15–45 years were asked to complete a questionnaire relating to their menstrual history at the beginning, 3 months after, and 6 months after the war. A control group, not exposed to war, was also interviewed. The data collected were analyzed to estimate the effect of war on three groups of women: those who stayed in the war zone for 3–16 days (Group A), those who were displaced within 2 days to safer areas (Group B), and women not exposed to war or displacement (Group C-control). RESULTS: More than 35% of women in Group A and 10.5% in Group B had menstrual aberrations 3 months after the cessation of the war. These percentages were significantly different from each other and from that in Group C (2.6%). Six months after the war most women regained their regular menstrual cycles with the exception of 18.6% in Group A. CONCLUSION: We found a short period of war, acting like an acute stressful condition, resulted in menstrual abnormalities in 10–35% of women and is probably related to the duration of exposure to war. This might last beyond the war time and for more than one or two cycles. In most women the irregular cycles reversed without any medical intervention.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_1124e47596097261f22afdf02fee92e0
identifier_str_mv 0029-7844
Hannoun, A. B., Nassar, A. H., Usta, I. M., Zreik, T. G., & Musa, A. A. A. (2007). Effect of war on the menstrual cycle. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 109(4), 929-932.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/2262
publishDate 2007
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
spelling Effect of war on the menstrual cycleHannoun, AntoineNassar, Anwar H.Usta, Ihab M.Zreik, TonyMusa, A.A.OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of a short period of war on the menstrual cycles of exposed women. METHODS: Six months after a 16-day war, women in exposed villages aged 15–45 years were asked to complete a questionnaire relating to their menstrual history at the beginning, 3 months after, and 6 months after the war. A control group, not exposed to war, was also interviewed. The data collected were analyzed to estimate the effect of war on three groups of women: those who stayed in the war zone for 3–16 days (Group A), those who were displaced within 2 days to safer areas (Group B), and women not exposed to war or displacement (Group C-control). RESULTS: More than 35% of women in Group A and 10.5% in Group B had menstrual aberrations 3 months after the cessation of the war. These percentages were significantly different from each other and from that in Group C (2.6%). Six months after the war most women regained their regular menstrual cycles with the exception of 18.6% in Group A. CONCLUSION: We found a short period of war, acting like an acute stressful condition, resulted in menstrual abnormalities in 10–35% of women and is probably related to the duration of exposure to war. This might last beyond the war time and for more than one or two cycles. In most women the irregular cycles reversed without any medical intervention.PublishedN/A2015-10-06T11:58:44Z2015-10-06T11:58:44Z20072015-10-06Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article0029-7844http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2262http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000257170.83920.deHannoun, A. B., Nassar, A. H., Usta, I. M., Zreik, T. G., & Musa, A. A. A. (2007). Effect of war on the menstrual cycle. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 109(4), 929-932.http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2007/04000/Effect_of_War_on_the_Menstrual_Cycle.21.aspxenObstetrics & Gynecologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/22622019-02-28T09:54:54Z
spellingShingle Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
Hannoun, Antoine
status_str publishedVersion
title Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
title_full Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
title_fullStr Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
title_full_unstemmed Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
title_short Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
title_sort Effect of war on the menstrual cycle
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2262
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000257170.83920.de
http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2007/04000/Effect_of_War_on_the_Menstrual_Cycle.21.aspx