Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are essential to the healthcare system as they maximize the overall expected survival probability of patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, peoples’ lifestyle changed and their decisions to seek medical assistance were mixed with fear. Similarly, EMS systems needed...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ali, Muhammad (author)
التنسيق: masterThesis
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/13922
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.409
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php
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author Ali, Muhammad
author_facet Ali, Muhammad
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ali, Muhammad
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-11T07:59:48Z
2022-08-11T07:59:48Z
2022
2022-05-12
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/13922
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.409
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Emergency medical services -- Lebanon
Emergency medical services -- Case studies
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- -- Case studies
Machine learning
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Thesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
description Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are essential to the healthcare system as they maximize the overall expected survival probability of patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, peoples’ lifestyle changed and their decisions to seek medical assistance were mixed with fear. Similarly, EMS systems needed to take extra precautions in terms of personal protective equipment protocols. These changes created variability in both demand levels and the response times. In this context, this research presents descriptive and predictive analysis to fully explore the Covid-19 impact on EMS in Lebanon. The descriptive analysis focuses on the changes in call volumes and response times during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to both other countries and previous years. Results show that the number of calls and number of missions dropped yet, the emergency response time was higher and more variable than in previous years. The predictive analysis yielded a model of response times for emergency missions through machine learning, specifically using a random forest algorithm. The value in building a predictive model of response time lies in identifying the most influential predictors of response times such as team utilization, case severity, COVID-19 patients, and roadway distance. Furthermore, the model allows for the identification of the variables that influence response time across different segments of the emergency response process: dispatch, wheeling, and roadway times. As a whole, this work supports EMS operations through the identification of managerial levers that have a direct influence on response time.
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network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/13922
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical ServicesAli, MuhammadEmergency medical services -- LebanonEmergency medical services -- Case studiesCOVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- -- Case studiesMachine learningLebanese American University -- DissertationsDissertations, AcademicEmergency Medical Services (EMS) are essential to the healthcare system as they maximize the overall expected survival probability of patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, peoples’ lifestyle changed and their decisions to seek medical assistance were mixed with fear. Similarly, EMS systems needed to take extra precautions in terms of personal protective equipment protocols. These changes created variability in both demand levels and the response times. In this context, this research presents descriptive and predictive analysis to fully explore the Covid-19 impact on EMS in Lebanon. The descriptive analysis focuses on the changes in call volumes and response times during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to both other countries and previous years. Results show that the number of calls and number of missions dropped yet, the emergency response time was higher and more variable than in previous years. The predictive analysis yielded a model of response times for emergency missions through machine learning, specifically using a random forest algorithm. The value in building a predictive model of response time lies in identifying the most influential predictors of response times such as team utilization, case severity, COVID-19 patients, and roadway distance. Furthermore, the model allows for the identification of the variables that influence response time across different segments of the emergency response process: dispatch, wheeling, and roadway times. As a whole, this work supports EMS operations through the identification of managerial levers that have a direct influence on response time.1 online resource (ix, 48 leaves): ill. (some col.)Bibliography: leaf 44-48.Lebanese American University2022-08-11T07:59:48Z2022-08-11T07:59:48Z20222022-05-12Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/13922https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.409http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.phpeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/139222022-08-23T06:23:47Z
spellingShingle Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
Ali, Muhammad
Emergency medical services -- Lebanon
Emergency medical services -- Case studies
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- -- Case studies
Machine learning
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
status_str publishedVersion
title Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
title_full Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
title_fullStr Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
title_short Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
title_sort Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services
topic Emergency medical services -- Lebanon
Emergency medical services -- Case studies
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- -- Case studies
Machine learning
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/13922
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.409
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php