Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon
This first-of-its-kind study investigates the occurrence of toxic metals in cornflakes marketed in Lebanon and the associated health risks from their consumption. Following a market screening, 21 stock-keeping units (SKUs) of cornflakes from different manufacturers and countries of origin were ident...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
|---|---|
| التنسيق: | masterThesis |
| منشور في: |
2025
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| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17216 https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2023.824 http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
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| _version_ | 1864513474017624064 |
|---|---|
| author | El Khoury, Celine |
| author_facet | El Khoury, Celine |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | El Khoury, Celine |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-08-29T10:08:22Z 2025-08-29T10:08:22Z 2025 2025-07-31 |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17216 https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2023.824 http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Lebanese American University |
| dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Thesis info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| description | This first-of-its-kind study investigates the occurrence of toxic metals in cornflakes marketed in Lebanon and the associated health risks from their consumption. Following a market screening, 21 stock-keeping units (SKUs) of cornflakes from different manufacturers and countries of origin were identified and collected across two production periods (n = 42). The samples were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) were quantified and compared against both international and Lebanese regulatory standards. All samples exceeded international limits for Cr, while the majority also surpassed permissible levels for Pb (73.8%) and Hg (76.2%), and to a lesser extent (19%), As. However, concentrations of all toxic metals remained below the Lebanese national limits. Brand did not significantly affect metal concentrations (p ≥ 0.05) in determining metal concentrations, whereas statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed for Cr and Pb levels between Lebanese and imported products. Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) and Hazard Quotient (HQ) calculations indicated no significant health risk for adults. Nevertheless, the frequent detection of contaminated samples and the increasing consumption of ready-to-eat cereals raise concerns about cumulative exposure, particularly among children. This research underscores the urgent need for updated national food safety regulations, strengthened food surveillance systems, and immediate public health interventions to reduce toxic metal exposure in the Lebanese population. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | masterThesis |
| id | LAURepo_350f03d49eb4cea8b70448179bbeaddf |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | LAURepo |
| network_name_str | Lebanese American University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/17216 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Lebanese American University |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| spelling | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in LebanonEl Khoury, CelineThis first-of-its-kind study investigates the occurrence of toxic metals in cornflakes marketed in Lebanon and the associated health risks from their consumption. Following a market screening, 21 stock-keeping units (SKUs) of cornflakes from different manufacturers and countries of origin were identified and collected across two production periods (n = 42). The samples were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) were quantified and compared against both international and Lebanese regulatory standards. All samples exceeded international limits for Cr, while the majority also surpassed permissible levels for Pb (73.8%) and Hg (76.2%), and to a lesser extent (19%), As. However, concentrations of all toxic metals remained below the Lebanese national limits. Brand did not significantly affect metal concentrations (p ≥ 0.05) in determining metal concentrations, whereas statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed for Cr and Pb levels between Lebanese and imported products. Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) and Hazard Quotient (HQ) calculations indicated no significant health risk for adults. Nevertheless, the frequent detection of contaminated samples and the increasing consumption of ready-to-eat cereals raise concerns about cumulative exposure, particularly among children. This research underscores the urgent need for updated national food safety regulations, strengthened food surveillance systems, and immediate public health interventions to reduce toxic metal exposure in the Lebanese population.Lebanese American University2025-08-29T10:08:22Z2025-08-29T10:08:22Z20252025-07-31Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/17216https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2023.824http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.phpeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/172162025-08-29T10:08:22Z |
| spellingShingle | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon El Khoury, Celine |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| title_full | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| title_fullStr | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| title_short | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| title_sort | Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Consumption of Cornflakes in Lebanon |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17216 https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2023.824 http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php |