Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-56).

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Main Author: Koussa, Joseph Wissam (author)
Format: masterThesis
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/1050
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2011.47
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author Koussa, Joseph Wissam
author_facet Koussa, Joseph Wissam
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Koussa, Joseph Wissam
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011
2011-08-23
2012-01-18T12:05:56Z
2012-01-18T12:05:56Z
2012-01-18
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/1050
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2011.47
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Candida albicans
Proteomics
Fungal cell walls
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Thesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
description Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-56).
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id LAURepo_4100714114741c8b0f4e7fea2878f32f
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/1050
publishDate 2011
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)Koussa, Joseph WissamCandida albicansProteomicsFungal cell wallsIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 51-56).The fungal pathogen Candida albicans is a leading causative agent of death in immuno-compromised individuals. This pathogenicity involves, among other, morphological switching from yeast to hyphal form. When filamentation is induced, major structural and compositional alterations take place in the cell wall affecting cell wall chitin content and cell wall proteome composition. Knockouts of pir32, hwp2and pga1, three cell wall protein coding genes, have been previously generated by homologous recombination of marker cassettes in our lab. The purpose of this current study is to analyze the role these genes play by comparing the cell wall composition of the mutant strains to the parental wild type strain under both filamentous and non filamentous conditions. Cell wall isolation and total cell wall protein content of these strains showed alterations in the cell wall proteome. Chitin content was found to significantly decrease(50%) in the pga1/pga1 mutant under non filamentous conditions, whereas in the pir32/pi32 mutant, and under similar conditions, a 150% increase in chitin content was recorded, an interesting result bearing in mind that chitin is a key player in cell wall structure and rigidity. Total cell wall protein content ranged from a 50% decrease in the pga1 null to a 50% increase in the pir32 mutant, implying fundamental changes in the cell wall proteome. MALDI-TOF analysis showed differential peptide mass fingerprints of cell wall proteins with many peaks found to be unique to each mutant and to specific growth conditions. These peaks, when entered into available databases, remained unidentified. As such, future work requires analysis of these peaks by MS/MS peptide sequencing in an effort to identify specific up or down regulated proteins represented by these peaks.1 bound copy: xi, 73 leaves; ill.; 30 cm. available at RNL.Lebanese American University2012-01-18T12:05:56Z2012-01-18T12:05:56Z20112012-01-182011-08-23Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/1050https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2011.47eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/10502020-05-18T14:53:53Z
spellingShingle Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
Koussa, Joseph Wissam
Candida albicans
Proteomics
Fungal cell walls
status_str publishedVersion
title Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
title_full Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
title_fullStr Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
title_full_unstemmed Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
title_short Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
title_sort Proteome analysis of Candida albicans cell wall mutants. (c2011)
topic Candida albicans
Proteomics
Fungal cell walls
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/1050
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2011.47