Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

Augmenting ground-level communications with flying networks, such as the high-altitude platform system (HAPS), is among the major innovative initiatives of the next generation of wireless systems (6G). Given HAPS quasi-static positioning at the stratosphere, HAPS-to-ground and HAPS-to-air connectivi...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mershad, Khaleel (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Dahrouj, Hayssam (author), Sarieddeen, Hadi (author), Shihada, Basem (author), Al-Naffouri, Tareq (author), Alouini, Mohamed-Slim (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2021
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15337
https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265/full
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author Mershad, Khaleel
author2 Dahrouj, Hayssam
Sarieddeen, Hadi
Shihada, Basem
Al-Naffouri, Tareq
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mershad, Khaleel
Dahrouj, Hayssam
Sarieddeen, Hadi
Shihada, Basem
Al-Naffouri, Tareq
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mershad, Khaleel
Dahrouj, Hayssam
Sarieddeen, Hadi
Shihada, Basem
Al-Naffouri, Tareq
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-07-16
2024-02-26T13:27:15Z
2024-02-26T13:27:15Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 2673-530X
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15337
https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265
Mershad, K., Dahrouj, H., Sarieddeen, H., Shihada, B., Al-Naffouri, T., & Alouini, M. S. (2021). Cloud-enabled high-altitude platform systems: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Communications and Networks, 2, 716265.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265/full
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Communications and Networks
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Augmenting ground-level communications with flying networks, such as the high-altitude platform system (HAPS), is among the major innovative initiatives of the next generation of wireless systems (6G). Given HAPS quasi-static positioning at the stratosphere, HAPS-to-ground and HAPS-to-air connectivity frameworks are expected to be prolific in terms of data acquisition and computing, especially given the mild weather and quasi-constant wind speed characteristics of the stratospheric layer. This paper explores the opportunities stemming from the realization of cloud-enabled HAPS in the context of telecommunications applications and services. The paper first advocates for the potential physical advantages of deploying HAPS as flying data-centers, also known as super-macro base stations. The paper then describes various cloud services that can be offered from the HAPS and the merits that can be achieved by this integration, such as enhancing the quality, speed, and range of the offered services. The proposed services span a wide range of fields, including satellites, Internet of Things (IoT), ad hoc networks (such as sensor; vehicular; and aerial networks), gaming, and social networks. For each service, the paper illustrates the methods that would be used by cloud providers to offload the service data to the HAPS and enable the cloud customers to consume the service. The paper further sheds light on the challenges that need to be addressed for realizing practical cloud-enabled HAPS, mainly, those related to high energy, processing power, quality of service (QoS), and security considerations. Finally, the paper discusses some open issues on the topic, namely, HAPS mobility and message routing, HAPS security via blockchain and machine learning, artificial intelligence-based resource allocation in cloud-enabled HAPS, and integration with vertical heterogeneous networks.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id LAURepo_648c80ee59688fa08e30f89dbf764533
identifier_str_mv 2673-530X
Mershad, K., Dahrouj, H., Sarieddeen, H., Shihada, B., Al-Naffouri, T., & Alouini, M. S. (2021). Cloud-enabled high-altitude platform systems: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Communications and Networks, 2, 716265.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
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spelling Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and OpportunitiesMershad, KhaleelDahrouj, HayssamSarieddeen, HadiShihada, BasemAl-Naffouri, TareqAlouini, Mohamed-SlimAugmenting ground-level communications with flying networks, such as the high-altitude platform system (HAPS), is among the major innovative initiatives of the next generation of wireless systems (6G). Given HAPS quasi-static positioning at the stratosphere, HAPS-to-ground and HAPS-to-air connectivity frameworks are expected to be prolific in terms of data acquisition and computing, especially given the mild weather and quasi-constant wind speed characteristics of the stratospheric layer. This paper explores the opportunities stemming from the realization of cloud-enabled HAPS in the context of telecommunications applications and services. The paper first advocates for the potential physical advantages of deploying HAPS as flying data-centers, also known as super-macro base stations. The paper then describes various cloud services that can be offered from the HAPS and the merits that can be achieved by this integration, such as enhancing the quality, speed, and range of the offered services. The proposed services span a wide range of fields, including satellites, Internet of Things (IoT), ad hoc networks (such as sensor; vehicular; and aerial networks), gaming, and social networks. For each service, the paper illustrates the methods that would be used by cloud providers to offload the service data to the HAPS and enable the cloud customers to consume the service. The paper further sheds light on the challenges that need to be addressed for realizing practical cloud-enabled HAPS, mainly, those related to high energy, processing power, quality of service (QoS), and security considerations. Finally, the paper discusses some open issues on the topic, namely, HAPS mobility and message routing, HAPS security via blockchain and machine learning, artificial intelligence-based resource allocation in cloud-enabled HAPS, and integration with vertical heterogeneous networks.Published2024-02-26T13:27:15Z2024-02-26T13:27:15Z20212021-07-16Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2673-530Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/15337https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265Mershad, K., Dahrouj, H., Sarieddeen, H., Shihada, B., Al-Naffouri, T., & Alouini, M. S. (2021). Cloud-enabled high-altitude platform systems: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Communications and Networks, 2, 716265.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265/fullenFrontiers in Communications and Networksinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/153372024-07-03T09:29:06Z
spellingShingle Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Mershad, Khaleel
status_str publishedVersion
title Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
title_fullStr Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
title_short Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
title_sort Cloud-Enabled High-Altitude Platform Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15337
https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2021.716265/full