The impact of counseling on nutritional status among hematopoietic stem cell recipients: results of a randomized controlled trial

Conditioning regimen accompanying hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is associated with severe gastro-intestinal toxicity, commonly compromising patients’ food intake, nutritional status, and functioning level [1, 2]. Studies assessing malnutrition rates in HSCT showed that malnutrition...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Jabbour, Jana (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Manana, Batoul (author), Sakr, May (author), Zahreddine, Ammar (author), Tamim, Hani (author), Bazarbachi, Ali (author), Blaise, Didier (author), El-Cheikh, Jean (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2019
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/16517
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-018-0366-3
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41409-018-0366-3
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الوصف
الملخص:Conditioning regimen accompanying hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is associated with severe gastro-intestinal toxicity, commonly compromising patients’ food intake, nutritional status, and functioning level [1, 2]. Studies assessing malnutrition rates in HSCT showed that malnutrition rates are low at admission (ranging between 4 and 6%), elevated at hospital discharge (ranging between 35 and 60%), and gradually decreases post discharge [2, 3]. A prospective cohort study suggested that even though patients had improved quality of life, physical activity levels, and lean body mass post HSCT, they did not regain their pre-HSCT levels 100 days post transplantation compared to admission. All patients at discharge and half the patients 100 days post HSCT required a nutrition intervention, when assessed with the patient-generated subjective global assessment (PGSGA) nutritional assessment tool [2]. Nutrition support recommended as part of a model for cancer cachexia rehabilitation was associated with an improved nutritional status among cancer patients [4]. The effect of nutritional counseling has not been well studied among HSCT post hospital discharge. The aim of this open-label randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to assess the effect of nutritional counseling provided monthly at and post hospital discharge on nutritional status at 100 days post HSCT.