Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells

Ascorbic acid serves a vital role as a pre-eminent antioxidant. In animals, it has been shown to be concentrated in granulosa and theca cells of the follicle, in luteal cells of the corpus luteum, and in the peripheral cytoplasm of the oocyte. We have previously identified hormonally-regulated ascor...

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Main Author: Zreik, Tony (author)
Other Authors: Kodaman, Pinar (author), Jones, Ervin (author), Olive, David (author), Behrman, Harold (author)
Format: article
Published: 1999
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/5.4.29
http://molehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4/299.short
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author Zreik, Tony
author2 Kodaman, Pinar
Jones, Ervin
Olive, David
Behrman, Harold
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Zreik, Tony
Kodaman, Pinar
Jones, Ervin
Olive, David
Behrman, Harold
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zreik, Tony
Kodaman, Pinar
Jones, Ervin
Olive, David
Behrman, Harold
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1999
2015-10-07T06:07:42Z
2015-10-07T06:07:42Z
2015-10-07
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1360-9947
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/5.4.29
Zreik, T. G., Kodaman, P. H., Jones, E. E., Olive, D. L., & Behrman, H. (1999). Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells. Molecular human reproduction, 5(4), 299-302.
http://molehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4/299.short
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Molecular human reproduction,
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Ascorbic acid serves a vital role as a pre-eminent antioxidant. In animals, it has been shown to be concentrated in granulosa and theca cells of the follicle, in luteal cells of the corpus luteum, and in the peripheral cytoplasm of the oocyte. We have previously identified hormonally-regulated ascorbic acid transporters in rat granulosa and luteal cells, and herein present preliminary evidence for the presence of a transporter for ascorbic acid in human granulosa–lutein cells. Granulosa–lutein cells were obtained from the follicular fluid of patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization. Following an overnight incubation, the cells were incubated with [14C]-ascorbic acid (0.15 μCi; 150 μMM) and ascorbic acid uptake was determined. The uptake of ascorbic acid was saturable with a Michaeli's constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) of 21 μM and 3 pmol/106 cells/min respectively. Ouabain, low Na+ medium, and dinitrophenol significantly inhibited ascorbic acid uptake (P < 0.05). Neither the presence of insulin, human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, nor IGF-II affected the uptake of ascorbic acid in a statistically significant fashion. Following saturation of cellular uptake, the ascorbic acid level was estimated to be 1.04 pmoles/106 cells or ~1 mM, a high concentration similar to that seen in rat luteal cells. Active ascorbic acid transport in human granulosa–lutein cells appears to occur via a Na+- and energy-dependent transporter, with high levels of ascorbic acid being accumulated in these cells.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_8010cfd086cd1dd3a7da02fc33bdba20
identifier_str_mv 1360-9947
Zreik, T. G., Kodaman, P. H., Jones, E. E., Olive, D. L., & Behrman, H. (1999). Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells. Molecular human reproduction, 5(4), 299-302.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/2266
publishDate 1999
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spelling Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cellsZreik, TonyKodaman, PinarJones, ErvinOlive, DavidBehrman, HaroldAscorbic acid serves a vital role as a pre-eminent antioxidant. In animals, it has been shown to be concentrated in granulosa and theca cells of the follicle, in luteal cells of the corpus luteum, and in the peripheral cytoplasm of the oocyte. We have previously identified hormonally-regulated ascorbic acid transporters in rat granulosa and luteal cells, and herein present preliminary evidence for the presence of a transporter for ascorbic acid in human granulosa–lutein cells. Granulosa–lutein cells were obtained from the follicular fluid of patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization. Following an overnight incubation, the cells were incubated with [14C]-ascorbic acid (0.15 μCi; 150 μMM) and ascorbic acid uptake was determined. The uptake of ascorbic acid was saturable with a Michaeli's constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) of 21 μM and 3 pmol/106 cells/min respectively. Ouabain, low Na+ medium, and dinitrophenol significantly inhibited ascorbic acid uptake (P < 0.05). Neither the presence of insulin, human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, nor IGF-II affected the uptake of ascorbic acid in a statistically significant fashion. Following saturation of cellular uptake, the ascorbic acid level was estimated to be 1.04 pmoles/106 cells or ~1 mM, a high concentration similar to that seen in rat luteal cells. Active ascorbic acid transport in human granulosa–lutein cells appears to occur via a Na+- and energy-dependent transporter, with high levels of ascorbic acid being accumulated in these cells.PublishedN/A2015-10-07T06:07:42Z2015-10-07T06:07:42Z19992015-10-07Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1360-9947http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2266http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/5.4.29Zreik, T. G., Kodaman, P. H., Jones, E. E., Olive, D. L., & Behrman, H. (1999). Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells. Molecular human reproduction, 5(4), 299-302.http://molehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4/299.shortenMolecular human reproduction,info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/22662019-02-28T09:56:42Z
spellingShingle Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
Zreik, Tony
status_str publishedVersion
title Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
title_full Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
title_fullStr Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
title_full_unstemmed Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
title_short Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
title_sort Identification and characterization of an ascorbic acid transporter in human granulosa–lutein cells
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/5.4.29
http://molehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4/299.short