THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS

Throughout its history, Tunisia has never been an immigration country until recently following the outbreak of the Libyan civil war in 2011. During their migratory journey to reach Tunisia as a transit or a destination country, Sub-Saharan Africans on the move face various human rights violations th...

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Main Author: Garbout, Wafa (author)
Format: masterThesis
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/13750
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.176
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php
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author Garbout, Wafa
author_facet Garbout, Wafa
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Garbout, Wafa
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-12-07
2022-06-22T09:37:19Z
2022-06-22T09:37:19Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/13750
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.176
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Asylum, Right of -- Tunisia
Emigration and immigration law -- Tunisia
Refuge (Humanitarian assistance) -- Tunisia
Refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Tunisia
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
The Case of Tunisia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Thesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
description Throughout its history, Tunisia has never been an immigration country until recently following the outbreak of the Libyan civil war in 2011. During their migratory journey to reach Tunisia as a transit or a destination country, Sub-Saharan Africans on the move face various human rights violations that may also be considered as crimes against humanity, including killing, kidnapping, torture, and extortion, as well as rape and other degrading practices conducted by the human traffickers and smugglers or inside detention centers controlled by armed militias. When reaching Tunisia through land or when being intercepted in the Mediterranean by the Tunisian coastal guards while they are trying to get to Europe, Sub-Saharan Africans on the move seek asylum and protection through UNHCR as the entity that has the authority of refugee status determination RSD, considering the absence of national asylum law in Tunisia. This paper seeks to highlight the failure of an effective humanitarian response by the Tunisian government and the international community to protect Sub-Saharan Africans on the move. Likewise, this paper seeks to accentuate the urgent need to protect the vulnerable Sub-Saharan Africans on the move in Tunisia in light of the rise of xenophobia, racism, and hate crimes towards them. This paper also tries to study and analyze the core reasons and factors that led to this humanitarian crisis and the failure to solve it.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id LAURepo_80d2ba21af3bf5b245fd893308a1a1bd
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/13750
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERSThe Case of TunisiaGarbout, WafaAsylum, Right of -- TunisiaEmigration and immigration law -- TunisiaRefuge (Humanitarian assistance) -- TunisiaRefugees -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- TunisiaLebanese American University -- DissertationsDissertations, AcademicThroughout its history, Tunisia has never been an immigration country until recently following the outbreak of the Libyan civil war in 2011. During their migratory journey to reach Tunisia as a transit or a destination country, Sub-Saharan Africans on the move face various human rights violations that may also be considered as crimes against humanity, including killing, kidnapping, torture, and extortion, as well as rape and other degrading practices conducted by the human traffickers and smugglers or inside detention centers controlled by armed militias. When reaching Tunisia through land or when being intercepted in the Mediterranean by the Tunisian coastal guards while they are trying to get to Europe, Sub-Saharan Africans on the move seek asylum and protection through UNHCR as the entity that has the authority of refugee status determination RSD, considering the absence of national asylum law in Tunisia. This paper seeks to highlight the failure of an effective humanitarian response by the Tunisian government and the international community to protect Sub-Saharan Africans on the move. Likewise, this paper seeks to accentuate the urgent need to protect the vulnerable Sub-Saharan Africans on the move in Tunisia in light of the rise of xenophobia, racism, and hate crimes towards them. This paper also tries to study and analyze the core reasons and factors that led to this humanitarian crisis and the failure to solve it.1 online resource (ix, 93 leaves): col. ill., col. mapIncludes bibliographical references (leaf 83-93)Lebanese American University2022-06-22T09:37:19Z2022-06-22T09:37:19Z20212021-12-07Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/13750https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.176http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.phpeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/137502022-06-29T08:55:34Z
spellingShingle THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
Garbout, Wafa
Asylum, Right of -- Tunisia
Emigration and immigration law -- Tunisia
Refuge (Humanitarian assistance) -- Tunisia
Refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Tunisia
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
status_str publishedVersion
title THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
title_full THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
title_fullStr THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
title_full_unstemmed THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
title_short THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
title_sort THE FAILURE OF AN EFFECTIVE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE TO PROTECT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS
topic Asylum, Right of -- Tunisia
Emigration and immigration law -- Tunisia
Refuge (Humanitarian assistance) -- Tunisia
Refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Tunisia
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/13750
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2022.176
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php