Physicochemical studies of binary eutectic of ibuprofen and ketoprofen for enhanced transdermal drug delivery

Methods: The thermodynamic, eutectic, and crystalline properties of ibuprofen and ketoprofen binary mixtures were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD). Results: The DSC studies showed that melting point (61°C), enthalpy (11.3 kJ/mol), and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Capomacchia, Anthony Cesare (author)
Other Authors: Yuan, Xudong (author)
Format: article
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/6331
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03639041003695071
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/03639041003695071
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Summary:Methods: The thermodynamic, eutectic, and crystalline properties of ibuprofen and ketoprofen binary mixtures were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD). Results: The DSC studies showed that melting point (61°C), enthalpy (11.3 kJ/mol), and entropy of fusion (33.7 J/K/mol) of the binary eutectic were significantly lower than those of the individual anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Due to the melting-point depression and enhanced skin lipid solubility, the steady-state flux of ibuprofen and ketoprofen from preparations of the binary eutectic increased as compared to pure NSAIDs using shed snakeskin as a model membrane. The NSAID membrane flux values were calculated by flux ratio equations based on drug thermodynamic data, and compared to experimental values obtained from permeation studies. Conclusion: The proposed flux ratio equations correctly predicted flux increase.