Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis

Chemical composition, anti-proliferative and proapoptotic activity as well as the effect of various fractions of Lebanese propolis on the cell cycle distribution were evaluated on Jurkat leukemic T-cells, glioblastoma U251 cells, and breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells using cytotoxic assays, flo...

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Main Author: Faour, Wissam H. (author)
Other Authors: Noureiddine, Hiba (author), Hage-Sleiman, Rouba (author), Wehbi, Batoul (author), Fayyad-Kazan, Hussein (author), Hayar, Salem (author), Traboulsi, Mohamad (author), Alyamani, Osama A. (author), ElMakhour, Yolla (author)
Format: article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10495
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.067
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332217324307
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author Faour, Wissam H.
author2 Noureiddine, Hiba
Hage-Sleiman, Rouba
Wehbi, Batoul
Fayyad-Kazan, Hussein
Hayar, Salem
Traboulsi, Mohamad
Alyamani, Osama A.
ElMakhour, Yolla
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Faour, Wissam H.
Noureiddine, Hiba
Hage-Sleiman, Rouba
Wehbi, Batoul
Fayyad-Kazan, Hussein
Hayar, Salem
Traboulsi, Mohamad
Alyamani, Osama A.
ElMakhour, Yolla
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Faour, Wissam H.
Noureiddine, Hiba
Hage-Sleiman, Rouba
Wehbi, Batoul
Fayyad-Kazan, Hussein
Hayar, Salem
Traboulsi, Mohamad
Alyamani, Osama A.
ElMakhour, Yolla
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2019-04-23T13:44:04Z
2019-04-23T13:44:04Z
2019-04-23
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1950-6007
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10495
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.067
Noureddine, H., Hage-Sleiman, R., Wehbi, B., Fayyad-Kazan, H., Hayar, S., Traboulssi, M., ... & ElMakhour, Y. (2017). Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 95, 298-307.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332217324307
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Chemical composition, anti-proliferative and proapoptotic activity as well as the effect of various fractions of Lebanese propolis on the cell cycle distribution were evaluated on Jurkat leukemic T-cells, glioblastoma U251 cells, and breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells using cytotoxic assays, flow cytometry as well as western blot analysis. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) analysis revealed that ferulic acid, chrysin, pinocembrin, galangin are major constituents of the ethanolic crude extract of the Lebanese propolis, while the hexane fraction mostly contains chrysin, pinocembrin, galangin but at similar levels. Furthermore chemical analysis was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to identify major compounds in the hexane fraction. Reduction of cell viability was observed in Jurkat cells exposed to the ethanolic crude extract and the hexane fraction, while viability of U251 and MDA-MB-231 cells was only affected upon exposure to the hexane fraction; the other fractions (aqueous phase, methylene chloride, and ethyl acetate) were without effect. Maximum toxic effect was obtained when Jurkat cells were cultivated with 90 μg/ml of both the crude extract and hexane faction. Toxicity started early after 24 h of incubation and remained till 72 h. Interestingly, the decrease in cell viability was accompanied by a significant increase in p53 protein expression levels and PARP cleavage. Cell cycle distribution showed an increase in the SubG0 fraction in Jurkat, U251 and MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 h incubation with the hexane fraction. This increase in SubG0 was further investigated in Jurkat cells by annexinV/PI and showed an increase in the percentage of cells in early and late apoptosis as well as necrosis. In conclusion, Lebanese propolis exhibited significant cytotoxicity and anti-proliferative activity promising enough that warrant further investigations on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of Lebanese propolis.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id LAURepo_923921bbe3fce0a2eba36f2f1d5a57c4
identifier_str_mv 1950-6007
Noureddine, H., Hage-Sleiman, R., Wehbi, B., Fayyad-Kazan, H., Hayar, S., Traboulssi, M., ... & ElMakhour, Y. (2017). Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 95, 298-307.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/10495
publishDate 2017
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spelling Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolisFaour, Wissam H.Noureiddine, HibaHage-Sleiman, RoubaWehbi, BatoulFayyad-Kazan, HusseinHayar, SalemTraboulsi, MohamadAlyamani, Osama A.ElMakhour, YollaChemical composition, anti-proliferative and proapoptotic activity as well as the effect of various fractions of Lebanese propolis on the cell cycle distribution were evaluated on Jurkat leukemic T-cells, glioblastoma U251 cells, and breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells using cytotoxic assays, flow cytometry as well as western blot analysis. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) analysis revealed that ferulic acid, chrysin, pinocembrin, galangin are major constituents of the ethanolic crude extract of the Lebanese propolis, while the hexane fraction mostly contains chrysin, pinocembrin, galangin but at similar levels. Furthermore chemical analysis was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to identify major compounds in the hexane fraction. Reduction of cell viability was observed in Jurkat cells exposed to the ethanolic crude extract and the hexane fraction, while viability of U251 and MDA-MB-231 cells was only affected upon exposure to the hexane fraction; the other fractions (aqueous phase, methylene chloride, and ethyl acetate) were without effect. Maximum toxic effect was obtained when Jurkat cells were cultivated with 90 μg/ml of both the crude extract and hexane faction. Toxicity started early after 24 h of incubation and remained till 72 h. Interestingly, the decrease in cell viability was accompanied by a significant increase in p53 protein expression levels and PARP cleavage. Cell cycle distribution showed an increase in the SubG0 fraction in Jurkat, U251 and MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 h incubation with the hexane fraction. This increase in SubG0 was further investigated in Jurkat cells by annexinV/PI and showed an increase in the percentage of cells in early and late apoptosis as well as necrosis. In conclusion, Lebanese propolis exhibited significant cytotoxicity and anti-proliferative activity promising enough that warrant further investigations on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of Lebanese propolis.PublishedN/A2019-04-23T13:44:04Z2019-04-23T13:44:04Z20172019-04-23Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1950-6007http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10495https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.067Noureddine, H., Hage-Sleiman, R., Wehbi, B., Fayyad-Kazan, H., Hayar, S., Traboulssi, M., ... & ElMakhour, Y. (2017). Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 95, 298-307.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332217324307enBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/104952021-03-19T10:47:34Z
spellingShingle Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
Faour, Wissam H.
status_str publishedVersion
title Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
title_full Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
title_fullStr Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
title_full_unstemmed Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
title_short Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
title_sort Chemical characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of Lebanese propolis
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10495
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.067
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332217324307