From Shadow to Structure: Lebanon's Decentralized Path to Micro, Small, and Medium‐Sized Enterprise Formalization

Lebanon's economy relies heavily on Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs), yet nearly one-third of firms and two-thirds of workers operate informally, exacerbating economic vulnerability and limiting state revenue. Structural barriers and limited incentives hinder formalization, co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nassar, Isabelle-Yara (author)
Other Authors: Ahmad, Nadia (author), Fala, Ali (author)
Format: article
Published: 2026
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17954
https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.70056Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pad.70056
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