Long-Term Outcomes After Single-Balloon Enteroscopy in Patients with Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Background Limited data exists on the long-term outcomes of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) following single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE). Aim To examine the long-term outcomes of patients undergoing SBE for OGIB. Methods Consecutive patients undergoing SBE for OGIB at a tertiary...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Azar, Riad R. (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Kushnir, Vladimir M. (author), Tang, Michael (author), Goodwin, Johnathan (author), Hollander, Thomas G. (author), Hovis, Christine E. (author), Murad, Faris M. (author), Mullady, Daniel K. (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2013
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-013-2588-y
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10620-013-2588-y
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الوصف
الملخص:Background Limited data exists on the long-term outcomes of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) following single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE). Aim To examine the long-term outcomes of patients undergoing SBE for OGIB. Methods Consecutive patients undergoing SBE for OGIB at a tertiary care center between 2008 and 2010 were retrospectively identified. Clinical data and SBE findings were extracted from the medical record. Recurrence of OGIB during follow-up through 2012 was assessed by a combination of chart review and telephone interviews. Results One hundred and forty-seven patients were included in the study. The overall diagnostic yield of SBE was 64.6 % (95/147 patients). Findings of SBE included vascular lesions (VLs, 53.7 %), small bowel neoplasm (2.7 %), inflammatory lesions (4.8 %), and normal SBE (35.4 %). One hundred and ten patients (56.4 % female, mean age 70.6 ± 11.3 years) were followed for an average 23.9 months after initial SBE. During follow-up, OGIB recurred in 39.5 % of patients in whom a source of OGIB was identified on SBE and 55.9 % of patients with normal findings on SBE. OGIB recurred in 47.6 % of patients in whom small bowel VLs were treated endoscopically. None of the 13 patients in whom a non-VL lesion was identified as the source of bleeding on SBE experienced recurrent bleeding (p = 0.019). Conclusions SBE is a safe and valuable method for managing patients with OGIB. More than 50 % of patients experienced no recurrent bleeding during 2 years of follow-up after SBE. The long-term management of OGIB due to small bowel VLs remains challenging.