Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies

Objective(s): This study aimed to determine the effect of preoperative liver volumetry on postoperative outcomes after extended right hepatectomy. Primary end point was to evaluate whether future liver remnant (FLR)/standardized liver volume ratio (sFLR) >20% is sufficient for a safe hepatic rese...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Kishi, Yoji (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Abdalla, Eddie (author), Chun, Yun Shin (author), Zorzi, Daria (author), Madoff, David (author), Wallace, Micheal (author), Curley, Steven (author), Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2009
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2601
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b674df
http://www.jbc.org/content/278/29/26897.short
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لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
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author Kishi, Yoji
author2 Abdalla, Eddie
Chun, Yun Shin
Zorzi, Daria
Madoff, David
Wallace, Micheal
Curley, Steven
Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Kishi, Yoji
Abdalla, Eddie
Chun, Yun Shin
Zorzi, Daria
Madoff, David
Wallace, Micheal
Curley, Steven
Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Kishi, Yoji
Abdalla, Eddie
Chun, Yun Shin
Zorzi, Daria
Madoff, David
Wallace, Micheal
Curley, Steven
Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009
2015-11-17T13:41:17Z
2015-11-17T13:41:17Z
2015-11-17
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0003-4932
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2601
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b674df
Kishi, Y., Abdalla, E. K., Chun, Y. S., Zorzi, D., Madoff, D. C., Wallace, M. J., ... & Vauthey, J. N. (2009). Three hundred and one consecutive extended right hepatectomies: evaluation of outcome based on systematic liver volumetry. Annals of surgery, 250(4), 540-548.
http://www.jbc.org/content/278/29/26897.short
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Annals of surgery
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
Evaluation of Outcome Based on Systematic Liver Volumetry
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Objective(s): This study aimed to determine the effect of preoperative liver volumetry on postoperative outcomes after extended right hepatectomy. Primary end point was to evaluate whether future liver remnant (FLR)/standardized liver volume ratio (sFLR) >20% is sufficient for a safe hepatic resection. Secondary end point was to assess whether preoperative portal vein embolization (PVE) is associated with improved outcome in patients with initial sFLR ≤20%. Background Data: An sFLR >20% of the total liver volume has been proposed as sufficient for safe hepatic resection, but this concept has not been validated in a large series. In addition, recent reports suggest preoperative PVE is indicated for sFLR <30%. Methods: The impact of sFLR and PVE on short-term outcomes (postoperative complications, liver insufficiency, and 90-day mortality) was analyzed in 301 consecutive patients after extended right hepatectomy. Liver volumetry accounted for partial resection of segment IV. Liver insufficiency was defined as peak postoperative serum bilirubin >7 mg/dL. Predictors of liver insufficiency were identified by multivariate logistic regression. Results: Postoperative liver insufficiency occurred in 45 patients (15%) and accounted for 61% of deaths. Among 290 patients who underwent liver volumetry, sFLR was <20% in 38 patients, 20.1% to 30% in 144, and ≥30% in 108. Rates of postoperative liver insufficiency and death from liver failure were similar between patients with sFLR 20.1% to 30% and sFLR ≥30% but higher in patients with sFLR ≤20% (P < 0.05). Postoperative outcomes were similar between patients with increase in sFLR from ≤20% to >20% after PVE and patients with initial sFLR >20%. Multivariate analysis revealed that body mass index >25 kg/m2, intraoperative blood transfusion, and sFLR ≤20% (odds ratio = 3.18; 95% CI, 1.34–7.54) independently predicted postoperative liver insufficiency. Conclusions: Systematic measurement of FLR volume is important to select patients for PVE and extended right hepatectomy. A sFLR >20% is sufficient for safe hepatic resection and sFLR 20.1% to 30% is not an indication for preoperative PVE.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 0003-4932
Kishi, Y., Abdalla, E. K., Chun, Y. S., Zorzi, D., Madoff, D. C., Wallace, M. J., ... & Vauthey, J. N. (2009). Three hundred and one consecutive extended right hepatectomies: evaluation of outcome based on systematic liver volumetry. Annals of surgery, 250(4), 540-548.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
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spelling Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right HepatectomiesEvaluation of Outcome Based on Systematic Liver VolumetryKishi, YojiAbdalla, EddieChun, Yun ShinZorzi, DariaMadoff, DavidWallace, MichealCurley, StevenVauthey, Jean-NicolasObjective(s): This study aimed to determine the effect of preoperative liver volumetry on postoperative outcomes after extended right hepatectomy. Primary end point was to evaluate whether future liver remnant (FLR)/standardized liver volume ratio (sFLR) >20% is sufficient for a safe hepatic resection. Secondary end point was to assess whether preoperative portal vein embolization (PVE) is associated with improved outcome in patients with initial sFLR ≤20%. Background Data: An sFLR >20% of the total liver volume has been proposed as sufficient for safe hepatic resection, but this concept has not been validated in a large series. In addition, recent reports suggest preoperative PVE is indicated for sFLR <30%. Methods: The impact of sFLR and PVE on short-term outcomes (postoperative complications, liver insufficiency, and 90-day mortality) was analyzed in 301 consecutive patients after extended right hepatectomy. Liver volumetry accounted for partial resection of segment IV. Liver insufficiency was defined as peak postoperative serum bilirubin >7 mg/dL. Predictors of liver insufficiency were identified by multivariate logistic regression. Results: Postoperative liver insufficiency occurred in 45 patients (15%) and accounted for 61% of deaths. Among 290 patients who underwent liver volumetry, sFLR was <20% in 38 patients, 20.1% to 30% in 144, and ≥30% in 108. Rates of postoperative liver insufficiency and death from liver failure were similar between patients with sFLR 20.1% to 30% and sFLR ≥30% but higher in patients with sFLR ≤20% (P < 0.05). Postoperative outcomes were similar between patients with increase in sFLR from ≤20% to >20% after PVE and patients with initial sFLR >20%. Multivariate analysis revealed that body mass index >25 kg/m2, intraoperative blood transfusion, and sFLR ≤20% (odds ratio = 3.18; 95% CI, 1.34–7.54) independently predicted postoperative liver insufficiency. Conclusions: Systematic measurement of FLR volume is important to select patients for PVE and extended right hepatectomy. A sFLR >20% is sufficient for safe hepatic resection and sFLR 20.1% to 30% is not an indication for preoperative PVE.PublishedN/A2015-11-17T13:41:17Z2015-11-17T13:41:17Z20092015-11-17Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article0003-4932http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2601http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b674dfKishi, Y., Abdalla, E. K., Chun, Y. S., Zorzi, D., Madoff, D. C., Wallace, M. J., ... & Vauthey, J. N. (2009). Three hundred and one consecutive extended right hepatectomies: evaluation of outcome based on systematic liver volumetry. Annals of surgery, 250(4), 540-548.http://www.jbc.org/content/278/29/26897.shortenAnnals of surgeryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/26012016-08-26T08:30:48Z
spellingShingle Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
Kishi, Yoji
status_str publishedVersion
title Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
title_full Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
title_fullStr Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
title_full_unstemmed Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
title_short Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
title_sort Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/2601
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b674df
http://www.jbc.org/content/278/29/26897.short