Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt

The Basel II Accord on capital standard, which will take effect in 2007 in many countries, requires banks to hold a larger amount of capital than was specified in Basel I against their holdings of certain categories of assets, one of which is foreign currency government debt. The Accord impacts many...

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Main Author: Shahin, Wassim (author)
Other Authors: El-Achkar, Elias (author)
Format: article
Published: 2007
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3682
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1057/palgrave.jbr.2350053
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jbr/journal/v8/n4/abs/2350053a.html
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author Shahin, Wassim
author2 El-Achkar, Elias
author2_role author
author_facet Shahin, Wassim
El-Achkar, Elias
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shahin, Wassim
El-Achkar, Elias
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007
2016-05-05T09:38:00Z
2016-05-05T09:38:00Z
2016-05-05
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1745-6452
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3682
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1057/palgrave.jbr.2350053
Shahin, W. N., & El-Achkar, E. (2007). Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt. Journal of Banking Regulation, 8(4), 353-364.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jbr/journal/v8/n4/abs/2350053a.html
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Banking Regulation
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description The Basel II Accord on capital standard, which will take effect in 2007 in many countries, requires banks to hold a larger amount of capital than was specified in Basel I against their holdings of certain categories of assets, one of which is foreign currency government debt. The Accord impacts many countries but mostly has major capital implications for around 110 countries with export credit arrangement risk scores of category seven and category four to six, which are the highest risk scores applicable to nations in the Basel agreement. This paper examines one aspect of the balance-sheet implications of the Basel II Accord concerning capital held by commercial banks against their holdings of foreign currency government debt (Eurobonds) issued by their own governments. Basel II attaches 150 per cent risk weight to this asset for countries with classification risk of seven and 100 per cent for countries with classification risk of four to six. Using a simplified numerical model applied on two countries' representatives of the two classification groups, the analysis shows a major necessary increase in capital to meet the requirements specified in Basel II. This necessitates a bank balance sheet reshuffling away from this asset into assets with lower risk weights. Banks, however, have to continuously subscribe to this asset due to the large amounts of dollarised debt in highly dollarised countries, the reduced ability of many countries to market debt internationally and for other relevant reasons. Therefore, we present analysis that relies on the securitisation process to suggest a new proposal that has not been applied or practised yet, in which banks may not have to raise a large amount of additional capital for debt they subscribe to by securitising some of the foreign currency government bonds held on their balance sheets.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_bbb16a0e8f1d0c43e4e8a2140ab77cb4
identifier_str_mv 1745-6452
Shahin, W. N., & El-Achkar, E. (2007). Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt. Journal of Banking Regulation, 8(4), 353-364.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
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spelling Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debtShahin, WassimEl-Achkar, EliasThe Basel II Accord on capital standard, which will take effect in 2007 in many countries, requires banks to hold a larger amount of capital than was specified in Basel I against their holdings of certain categories of assets, one of which is foreign currency government debt. The Accord impacts many countries but mostly has major capital implications for around 110 countries with export credit arrangement risk scores of category seven and category four to six, which are the highest risk scores applicable to nations in the Basel agreement. This paper examines one aspect of the balance-sheet implications of the Basel II Accord concerning capital held by commercial banks against their holdings of foreign currency government debt (Eurobonds) issued by their own governments. Basel II attaches 150 per cent risk weight to this asset for countries with classification risk of seven and 100 per cent for countries with classification risk of four to six. Using a simplified numerical model applied on two countries' representatives of the two classification groups, the analysis shows a major necessary increase in capital to meet the requirements specified in Basel II. This necessitates a bank balance sheet reshuffling away from this asset into assets with lower risk weights. Banks, however, have to continuously subscribe to this asset due to the large amounts of dollarised debt in highly dollarised countries, the reduced ability of many countries to market debt internationally and for other relevant reasons. Therefore, we present analysis that relies on the securitisation process to suggest a new proposal that has not been applied or practised yet, in which banks may not have to raise a large amount of additional capital for debt they subscribe to by securitising some of the foreign currency government bonds held on their balance sheets.PublishedN/A2016-05-05T09:38:00Z2016-05-05T09:38:00Z20072016-05-05Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1745-6452http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3682http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1057/palgrave.jbr.2350053Shahin, W. N., & El-Achkar, E. (2007). Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt. Journal of Banking Regulation, 8(4), 353-364.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttp://www.palgrave-journals.com/jbr/journal/v8/n4/abs/2350053a.htmlenJournal of Banking Regulationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/36822021-03-19T09:10:06Z
spellingShingle Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
Shahin, Wassim
status_str publishedVersion
title Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
title_full Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
title_fullStr Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
title_full_unstemmed Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
title_short Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
title_sort Basel II and securitising bank holdings of foreign currency government debt
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3682
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1057/palgrave.jbr.2350053
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jbr/journal/v8/n4/abs/2350053a.html