Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)

Astrocytomas, with their different grades, occur in young adulthood. Malignant astrocytomas are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and a high invasiness profile to adjacent normal regions of the brain. The invasion of astrocytomas to nearby sites is mediated by the formation of invadopodia...

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Main Author: Lakis, Emile A. (author)
Format: masterThesis
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3256
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.60
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author Lakis, Emile A.
author_facet Lakis, Emile A.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lakis, Emile A.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-03-03T11:01:48Z
2016-03-03T11:01:48Z
2016-03-03
5/28/2014
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3256
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.60
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Astrocytomas
Rho GTPases
Cell division
Cancer cells
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Thesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
description Astrocytomas, with their different grades, occur in young adulthood. Malignant astrocytomas are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and a high invasiness profile to adjacent normal regions of the brain. The invasion of astrocytomas to nearby sites is mediated by the formation of invadopodia which is regulated mainly by Rho GTPases. Cdc42, a member of the Rho GTPases family, was shown to be involved in such process in many cell lines. We aimed first in determining the involvement of Cdc42 in 2D astrocytoma motility. Our results showed that 2D cell migration is Cdc42 independent. Our current study also investigated the role of Cdc42 in invadopodia formation in MTLn3 breast cancer cells and SF268 astrocytoma cells. Our results showed that Cdc42 in required for the formation of these structures. And finally, we elucidated signaling pathways between Cdc42, other Rho GTPases and Palladin in SF268 cells. Our findings revealed that RhoA upregulates Cdc42 activation levels, whereas RhoC and Palladin downregulate them.
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network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/3256
publishDate 2016
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
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spelling Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)Lakis, Emile A.AstrocytomasRho GTPasesCell divisionCancer cellsLebanese American University -- DissertationsDissertations, AcademicAstrocytomas, with their different grades, occur in young adulthood. Malignant astrocytomas are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and a high invasiness profile to adjacent normal regions of the brain. The invasion of astrocytomas to nearby sites is mediated by the formation of invadopodia which is regulated mainly by Rho GTPases. Cdc42, a member of the Rho GTPases family, was shown to be involved in such process in many cell lines. We aimed first in determining the involvement of Cdc42 in 2D astrocytoma motility. Our results showed that 2D cell migration is Cdc42 independent. Our current study also investigated the role of Cdc42 in invadopodia formation in MTLn3 breast cancer cells and SF268 astrocytoma cells. Our results showed that Cdc42 in required for the formation of these structures. And finally, we elucidated signaling pathways between Cdc42, other Rho GTPases and Palladin in SF268 cells. Our findings revealed that RhoA upregulates Cdc42 activation levels, whereas RhoC and Palladin downregulate them.N/A1 hard copy: xiii, 37 leaves; ill.; 30 cm. available at RNL.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 33-37).Lebanese American University2016-03-03T11:01:48Z2016-03-03T11:01:48Z5/28/20142016-03-03Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/3256https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.60eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/32562023-03-01T09:57:16Z
spellingShingle Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
Lakis, Emile A.
Astrocytomas
Rho GTPases
Cell division
Cancer cells
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
status_str publishedVersion
title Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
title_full Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
title_fullStr Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
title_full_unstemmed Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
title_short Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
title_sort Cdc42 relationship with palladin in invadopodia formation in astrocytoma. (c2014)
topic Astrocytomas
Rho GTPases
Cell division
Cancer cells
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3256
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.60