Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents

The dynamics of non-axisymmetric turbidity currents is considered here. The study comprises a series of experiments for which a finite volume of particle-laden solution is released into fresh water. A mixture of water and polystyrene particles of diameter 280<Dp<315μm and density ρc=1007Kg/m3...

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Main Author: Zgheib, Nadim (author)
Other Authors: Bonometti, Thomas (author), Balachandar, S. (author)
Format: conferenceObject
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/11594
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/DFD14/Session/D32.5
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author Zgheib, Nadim
author2 Bonometti, Thomas
Balachandar, S.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Zgheib, Nadim
Bonometti, Thomas
Balachandar, S.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zgheib, Nadim
Bonometti, Thomas
Balachandar, S.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2019-12-02T13:21:17Z
2019-12-02T13:21:17Z
2019-12-02
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/11594
Zgheib, N., Bonometti, T., & Balachandar, S. (2014, November). Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents. In APS Meeting Abstracts.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/DFD14/Session/D32.5
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 20
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Conference Paper / Proceeding
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
description The dynamics of non-axisymmetric turbidity currents is considered here. The study comprises a series of experiments for which a finite volume of particle-laden solution is released into fresh water. A mixture of water and polystyrene particles of diameter 280<Dp<315μm and density ρc=1007Kg/m3 is initially confined in a hollow cylinder at the center of a large tank filled with fresh water. Cylinders with four different cross-sections are examined: a circle, a plus-shape, a rectangle and a rounded rectangle in which the sharp corners are smoothened. The time evolution of the front is recorded as well the spatial distribution of the thickness of the final deposit via the use of a laser triangulation technique. The dynamics of the front and final deposit are significantly influenced by the initial geometry, displaying substantial azimuthal variation especially for the rectangular case where the current extends farther and deposits more particles along the initial minor axis of the rectangular cross section. Interestingly, this departure from axisymmetry cannot be predicted by current theoretical methods such as the Box Model. Several parameters are varied to assess the dependence on the settling velocity, initial height aspect ratio, local curvature and mixture density.
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id LAURepo_c014ef90db18d07e16004ce1a99dd10b
identifier_str_mv Zgheib, N., Bonometti, T., & Balachandar, S. (2014, November). Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents. In APS Meeting Abstracts.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/11594
publishDate 2014
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spelling Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currentsZgheib, NadimBonometti, ThomasBalachandar, S.The dynamics of non-axisymmetric turbidity currents is considered here. The study comprises a series of experiments for which a finite volume of particle-laden solution is released into fresh water. A mixture of water and polystyrene particles of diameter 280<Dp<315μm and density ρc=1007Kg/m3 is initially confined in a hollow cylinder at the center of a large tank filled with fresh water. Cylinders with four different cross-sections are examined: a circle, a plus-shape, a rectangle and a rounded rectangle in which the sharp corners are smoothened. The time evolution of the front is recorded as well the spatial distribution of the thickness of the final deposit via the use of a laser triangulation technique. The dynamics of the front and final deposit are significantly influenced by the initial geometry, displaying substantial azimuthal variation especially for the rectangular case where the current extends farther and deposits more particles along the initial minor axis of the rectangular cross section. Interestingly, this departure from axisymmetry cannot be predicted by current theoretical methods such as the Box Model. Several parameters are varied to assess the dependence on the settling velocity, initial height aspect ratio, local curvature and mixture density.N/A2019-12-02T13:21:17Z2019-12-02T13:21:17Z20142019-12-02Conference Paper / Proceedinginfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjecthttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/11594Zgheib, N., Bonometti, T., & Balachandar, S. (2014, November). Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents. In APS Meeting Abstracts.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttp://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/DFD14/Session/D32.5en20info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/115942021-03-19T10:47:39Z
spellingShingle Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
Zgheib, Nadim
status_str publishedVersion
title Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
title_full Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
title_fullStr Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
title_full_unstemmed Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
title_short Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
title_sort Spreading of non-planar non-axisymmetric gravity and turbidity currents
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/11594
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/DFD14/Session/D32.5