Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)

This research investigates the potential changes in the geometric design of highway elements in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. When driverless vehicles completely replace conventional vehicles, the human driver will no longer be a concern. Currently, and for safety reasons, the human...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Amine, Kamar Ali (author)
التنسيق: masterThesis
منشور في: 2018
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/8633
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2018.92
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php
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author Amine, Kamar Ali
author_facet Amine, Kamar Ali
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Amine, Kamar Ali
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-15T11:33:16Z
2018-10-15T11:33:16Z
2018
2018-10-15
2018-08-13
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/8633
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2018.92
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
Highway communications
Autonomous vehicles
Traffic safety -- Technological innovations
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Thesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
description This research investigates the potential changes in the geometric design of highway elements in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. When driverless vehicles completely replace conventional vehicles, the human driver will no longer be a concern. Currently, and for safety reasons, the human driver plays an inherent role in designing highway elements, which depend on the driver’s perception-reaction time (PRT), driver’s eye height and other driver parameters. This study focuses on the geometric design elements that will directly be affected by the replacement of the human driver with fully autonomous vehicles. Stopping Sight Distance (SSD), Decision Sight Distance (DSD), and length of sag and crest vertical curves are geometric design elements directly affected by the inevitable change. Revised formulations for such design elements are presented herein. The effects of the proposed revised formulations are quantified using a real-life scenario. An existing real-life roadway designed using current AASHTO standards has been redesigned with the revised formulations. Compared with the existing design, the new design shows significant economic and environmental improvements, given the elimination of the human driver from autonomous vehicles.
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network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/8633
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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repository_id_str
spelling Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)Amine, Kamar AliLebanese American University -- DissertationsDissertations, AcademicHighway communicationsAutonomous vehiclesTraffic safety -- Technological innovationsThis research investigates the potential changes in the geometric design of highway elements in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. When driverless vehicles completely replace conventional vehicles, the human driver will no longer be a concern. Currently, and for safety reasons, the human driver plays an inherent role in designing highway elements, which depend on the driver’s perception-reaction time (PRT), driver’s eye height and other driver parameters. This study focuses on the geometric design elements that will directly be affected by the replacement of the human driver with fully autonomous vehicles. Stopping Sight Distance (SSD), Decision Sight Distance (DSD), and length of sag and crest vertical curves are geometric design elements directly affected by the inevitable change. Revised formulations for such design elements are presented herein. The effects of the proposed revised formulations are quantified using a real-life scenario. An existing real-life roadway designed using current AASHTO standards has been redesigned with the revised formulations. Compared with the existing design, the new design shows significant economic and environmental improvements, given the elimination of the human driver from autonomous vehicles.24M1 hard copy: xi, 37 leaves; 30 cm. available at RNL.Bibliography : leaves 34-37.Lebanese American University2018-10-15T11:33:16Z2018-10-15T11:33:16Z20182018-10-152018-08-13Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/8633https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2018.92http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.phpeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/86332024-02-28T09:33:25Z
spellingShingle Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
Amine, Kamar Ali
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
Highway communications
Autonomous vehicles
Traffic safety -- Technological innovations
status_str publishedVersion
title Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
title_full Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
title_fullStr Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
title_full_unstemmed Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
title_short Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
title_sort Highway geometric design changes in response to a fully autonomous vehicle fleet. (c2018)
topic Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
Highway communications
Autonomous vehicles
Traffic safety -- Technological innovations
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/8633
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2018.92
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/thesis.php