552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic was officially declared in the United States by the Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) on January 5, 2020. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can cause post-viral pneumonia. We wanted to study the impact of the pandemic on patients ad...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: El Labban, Mohamad (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Chaaban, Toufic (author), Aboelnasr, Amr (author), Vo, Natasha (author), Olorode, Gbemisola (author), Niaz, Fayreal (author), Anjum Khan, Syed (author), Wahab, Abdul (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2024
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15954
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0001000384.11380.59
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2024/01001/552__the_impact_of_the_covid_19_pandemic_on_mrsa.500.aspx
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
_version_ 1864513471803031553
author El Labban, Mohamad
author2 Chaaban, Toufic
Aboelnasr, Amr
Vo, Natasha
Olorode, Gbemisola
Niaz, Fayreal
Anjum Khan, Syed
Wahab, Abdul
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet El Labban, Mohamad
Chaaban, Toufic
Aboelnasr, Amr
Vo, Natasha
Olorode, Gbemisola
Niaz, Fayreal
Anjum Khan, Syed
Wahab, Abdul
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv El Labban, Mohamad
Chaaban, Toufic
Aboelnasr, Amr
Vo, Natasha
Olorode, Gbemisola
Niaz, Fayreal
Anjum Khan, Syed
Wahab, Abdul
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-05T06:57:08Z
2024-08-05T06:57:08Z
2024
2024-01
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0090-3493
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15954
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0001000384.11380.59
El Labban, M., Chaaban, T., Aboelnasr, A., Vo, N., Olorode, G., Niaz, F., ... & Wahab, A. (2024). 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study. Critical Care Medicine, 52(1), S249.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2024/01001/552__the_impact_of_the_covid_19_pandemic_on_mrsa.500.aspx
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Critical Care Medicine
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic was officially declared in the United States by the Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) on January 5, 2020. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can cause post-viral pneumonia. We wanted to study the impact of the pandemic on patients admitted with MRSA pneumonia. Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample Database 2017 to 2020, we conducted a retrospective study of adult patients admitted with MRSA pneumonia according to ICD-10 codes. Several demographics and comorbidities were analyzed. Chi square analysis and two sample t-test were used for statistical analysis, p value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Patients were studied in two categories by year: 2017-2019 vs. 2020 admissions. MRSA pneumonia admissions in 2020 (5545) were less than in 2017 (6270), 2018 (8635) and 2019 (7485). Both groups had similar baseline patient characteristics, 50% were females, around 80% were Caucasian white, and the mean age was around 66 years. The percentage of patients with a Carlson Comorbidity Index score of 3 or more was around 52% in both groups, p-value 0.75. Statistically significant comorbidities noticed in the 2020 group included cigarette smoking (16% vs. 12%), supraventricular tachycardia (30% vs. 23%), obesity (20% vs. 16.7%), and chronic kidney disease (18% vs. 15%) (all had a p value less than 0.05). Mortality was higher in the 2020 group (365 (6.5%) vs. 2017 (355, 5.6%), 2018 (415, 4.8%), and 2019 (400, 5.3%) however not statistically significant among the two groups (6.5% vs. 5.2%, p-value 0.07). Rates of septic shock were higher in the 2020 group (165 (3%) vs. 2017 (125, 2%), 2018 (140, 1.6%), and 2019 (145, 1.9%) (3% vs. 1.8%, p-value 0.01). Rates of mechanical ventilation were higher in the 2020 group (850 (15.3%) vs. 2017 (725, 11.5%), 2018 (1050, 12.1%), and 2019 (815, 10.8%) (15.3% vs. 11.5%, p value < 0.01). The mean length of stay was higher in the 2020 group (9.9 days vs. 2017 (8.89 days), 2018 (8.91 days), and 2019 (8.94 days). The mean admission total charge was higher in the 2020 group (105792 $ vs. 2017 (78516$), 2018 (83538$), and 2019 (91031$). Conclusions: The patients across the 4 years had similar baseline epidemiological and clinical (comorbid) characteristics and yet, patients admitted in 2020 had worse outcomes.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_c6d5b45587fa00233bb267d23aacc191
identifier_str_mv 0090-3493
El Labban, M., Chaaban, T., Aboelnasr, A., Vo, N., Olorode, G., Niaz, F., ... & Wahab, A. (2024). 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study. Critical Care Medicine, 52(1), S249.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/15954
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
spelling 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient studyEl Labban, MohamadChaaban, TouficAboelnasr, AmrVo, NatashaOlorode, GbemisolaNiaz, FayrealAnjum Khan, SyedWahab, AbdulIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic was officially declared in the United States by the Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) on January 5, 2020. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can cause post-viral pneumonia. We wanted to study the impact of the pandemic on patients admitted with MRSA pneumonia. Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample Database 2017 to 2020, we conducted a retrospective study of adult patients admitted with MRSA pneumonia according to ICD-10 codes. Several demographics and comorbidities were analyzed. Chi square analysis and two sample t-test were used for statistical analysis, p value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Patients were studied in two categories by year: 2017-2019 vs. 2020 admissions. MRSA pneumonia admissions in 2020 (5545) were less than in 2017 (6270), 2018 (8635) and 2019 (7485). Both groups had similar baseline patient characteristics, 50% were females, around 80% were Caucasian white, and the mean age was around 66 years. The percentage of patients with a Carlson Comorbidity Index score of 3 or more was around 52% in both groups, p-value 0.75. Statistically significant comorbidities noticed in the 2020 group included cigarette smoking (16% vs. 12%), supraventricular tachycardia (30% vs. 23%), obesity (20% vs. 16.7%), and chronic kidney disease (18% vs. 15%) (all had a p value less than 0.05). Mortality was higher in the 2020 group (365 (6.5%) vs. 2017 (355, 5.6%), 2018 (415, 4.8%), and 2019 (400, 5.3%) however not statistically significant among the two groups (6.5% vs. 5.2%, p-value 0.07). Rates of septic shock were higher in the 2020 group (165 (3%) vs. 2017 (125, 2%), 2018 (140, 1.6%), and 2019 (145, 1.9%) (3% vs. 1.8%, p-value 0.01). Rates of mechanical ventilation were higher in the 2020 group (850 (15.3%) vs. 2017 (725, 11.5%), 2018 (1050, 12.1%), and 2019 (815, 10.8%) (15.3% vs. 11.5%, p value < 0.01). The mean length of stay was higher in the 2020 group (9.9 days vs. 2017 (8.89 days), 2018 (8.91 days), and 2019 (8.94 days). The mean admission total charge was higher in the 2020 group (105792 $ vs. 2017 (78516$), 2018 (83538$), and 2019 (91031$). Conclusions: The patients across the 4 years had similar baseline epidemiological and clinical (comorbid) characteristics and yet, patients admitted in 2020 had worse outcomes.Published2024-08-05T06:57:08Z2024-08-05T06:57:08Z20242024-01Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article0090-3493http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15954https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0001000384.11380.59El Labban, M., Chaaban, T., Aboelnasr, A., Vo, N., Olorode, G., Niaz, F., ... & Wahab, A. (2024). 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study. Critical Care Medicine, 52(1), S249.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttps://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2024/01001/552__the_impact_of_the_covid_19_pandemic_on_mrsa.500.aspxenCritical Care Medicineinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/159542024-08-05T10:41:26Z
spellingShingle 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
El Labban, Mohamad
status_str publishedVersion
title 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
title_full 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
title_fullStr 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
title_full_unstemmed 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
title_short 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
title_sort 552: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MRSA pneumonia admissions: a national inpatient study
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/15954
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0001000384.11380.59
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2024/01001/552__the_impact_of_the_covid_19_pandemic_on_mrsa.500.aspx