Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights

This paper examines the channels through which resource dependence affects the probability of war. We consider all types of war within a worldwide panel dataset of all countries and territories, spanning the period 1960-2022. We systematically estimate the probability of war using a set of economic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Al Shami, Farah (author)
Other Authors: Arayssi, Mahmoud (author), Marrouch, Walid (author), Sayour, Nagham (author)
Format: article
Published: 2025
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17327
https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513474368897024
author Al Shami, Farah
author2 Arayssi, Mahmoud
Marrouch, Walid
Sayour, Nagham
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Al Shami, Farah
Arayssi, Mahmoud
Marrouch, Walid
Sayour, Nagham
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Al Shami, Farah
Arayssi, Mahmoud
Marrouch, Walid
Sayour, Nagham
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-03T13:35:45Z
2025-10-03T13:35:45Z
2025
2025
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1024-2694
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17327
https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842
Al Shami, F., Arayssi, M., Marrouch, W., & Sayour, N. (2025). Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights. Defence and Peace Economics, 1-17.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Defence and Peace Economics
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description This paper examines the channels through which resource dependence affects the probability of war. We consider all types of war within a worldwide panel dataset of all countries and territories, spanning the period 1960-2022. We systematically estimate the probability of war using a set of economic and geographic characteristics, including democracy, demography, legal origin, militarism, and sectoral composition. Using a panel probit model, we find that natural resources rents, military expenditures, and the presence of a common law tradition significantly increase the probability of war occurrence. However, we notice that this probability is decreasing in the level of economic development and democratization, and with the size of the services sector and trade openness. We also find that the effect of resource dependence varies by level of economic development, continent, landlocked status, legal origin, colonial history, and war type with civil wars being the salient type. Overall, we provide novel and updated evidence on an important dimension of the vexing question of the so-called ‘resource curse’.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_c93f5c7471b32fa7a075760e76cf6ca3
identifier_str_mv 1024-2694
Al Shami, F., Arayssi, M., Marrouch, W., & Sayour, N. (2025). Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights. Defence and Peace Economics, 1-17.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/17327
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
spelling Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insightsAl Shami, FarahArayssi, MahmoudMarrouch, WalidSayour, NaghamThis paper examines the channels through which resource dependence affects the probability of war. We consider all types of war within a worldwide panel dataset of all countries and territories, spanning the period 1960-2022. We systematically estimate the probability of war using a set of economic and geographic characteristics, including democracy, demography, legal origin, militarism, and sectoral composition. Using a panel probit model, we find that natural resources rents, military expenditures, and the presence of a common law tradition significantly increase the probability of war occurrence. However, we notice that this probability is decreasing in the level of economic development and democratization, and with the size of the services sector and trade openness. We also find that the effect of resource dependence varies by level of economic development, continent, landlocked status, legal origin, colonial history, and war type with civil wars being the salient type. Overall, we provide novel and updated evidence on an important dimension of the vexing question of the so-called ‘resource curse’.Published2025-10-03T13:35:45Z2025-10-03T13:35:45Z20252025Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1024-2694http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17327https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842Al Shami, F., Arayssi, M., Marrouch, W., & Sayour, N. (2025). Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights. Defence and Peace Economics, 1-17.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842enDefence and Peace Economicsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/173272025-10-03T13:35:45Z
spellingShingle Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
Al Shami, Farah
status_str publishedVersion
title Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
title_full Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
title_fullStr Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
title_full_unstemmed Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
title_short Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
title_sort Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17327
https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242694.2025.2450842