Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices

Purpose. Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices were assessed. Methods. Simulation testing was used to assess the performance of pharmacists in hypothetical scenarios simulating real-life situations. Fifty test case medication orders were developed, s...

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Main Author: Saad, Aline (author)
Other Authors: Sweet, Burgunda (author), Stumpf, Janice (author), Gruppen, Larry (author), Oh, Mary (author), Stevenson, James (author)
Format: article
Published: 2007
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4356
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.ajhp.org/content/64/19/2050.short
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author Saad, Aline
author2 Sweet, Burgunda
Stumpf, Janice
Gruppen, Larry
Oh, Mary
Stevenson, James
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Saad, Aline
Sweet, Burgunda
Stumpf, Janice
Gruppen, Larry
Oh, Mary
Stevenson, James
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Saad, Aline
Sweet, Burgunda
Stumpf, Janice
Gruppen, Larry
Oh, Mary
Stevenson, James
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007
2016-09-23T12:10:06Z
2016-09-23T12:10:06Z
2016-09-23
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1695-0674
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4356
Saad, A. H., Sweet, B. V., Stumpf, J. L., Gruppen, L., Oh, M., & Stevenson, J. G. (2007). Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 64(19), 2050-2054.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.ajhp.org/content/64/19/2050.short
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Purpose. Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices were assessed. Methods. Simulation testing was used to assess the performance of pharmacists in hypothetical scenarios simulating real-life situations. Fifty test case medication orders were developed, some requiring specific intervention and some requiring no special action. Orders were classified into four categories: those posing safety concerns n ( = 16), those with formulary and product standardization issues (n = 4), those with pharmacy and therapeutics (P&T) committee restrictions (n = 4), and those requiring no special action (n = 26). Potential barriers to compliance were identified by the project team and the orders categorized accordingly. The orders were processed by 25 pharmacists using a simulation testing procedure. Data were analyzed by pharmacists’ demographics, order category, and perceived barriers to compliance. Results. Pharmacists were correctly able to recognize 77.3% of test orders: 67.3% with safety concerns, 98.9% with formulary issues, and 98.5% with restrictions. Appropriate action was taken with 74.2% of test orders: 64.5% of safety orders, 96.6% of formulary orders, and 92.4% of restriction orders. There was no correlation between pharmacists’ performance and demographic characteristics. The two barriers to correct response identified most often were ambiguous responsibility and low perceived level of importance. Conclusion. Pharmacists generally recognized and took appropriate action with simulated medication orders that contained problems related to formulary or P&T committee restrictions. They were less able to recognize and act appropriately on orders with safety-related problems. Ambiguous responsibility and low perceived importance were the most significant factors contributing to noncompliance with P&T committee policies and guidelines.
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identifier_str_mv 1695-0674
Saad, A. H., Sweet, B. V., Stumpf, J. L., Gruppen, L., Oh, M., & Stevenson, J. G. (2007). Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 64(19), 2050-2054.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/4356
publishDate 2007
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spelling Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practicesSaad, AlineSweet, BurgundaStumpf, JaniceGruppen, LarryOh, MaryStevenson, JamesPurpose. Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices were assessed. Methods. Simulation testing was used to assess the performance of pharmacists in hypothetical scenarios simulating real-life situations. Fifty test case medication orders were developed, some requiring specific intervention and some requiring no special action. Orders were classified into four categories: those posing safety concerns n ( = 16), those with formulary and product standardization issues (n = 4), those with pharmacy and therapeutics (P&T) committee restrictions (n = 4), and those requiring no special action (n = 26). Potential barriers to compliance were identified by the project team and the orders categorized accordingly. The orders were processed by 25 pharmacists using a simulation testing procedure. Data were analyzed by pharmacists’ demographics, order category, and perceived barriers to compliance. Results. Pharmacists were correctly able to recognize 77.3% of test orders: 67.3% with safety concerns, 98.9% with formulary issues, and 98.5% with restrictions. Appropriate action was taken with 74.2% of test orders: 64.5% of safety orders, 96.6% of formulary orders, and 92.4% of restriction orders. There was no correlation between pharmacists’ performance and demographic characteristics. The two barriers to correct response identified most often were ambiguous responsibility and low perceived level of importance. Conclusion. Pharmacists generally recognized and took appropriate action with simulated medication orders that contained problems related to formulary or P&T committee restrictions. They were less able to recognize and act appropriately on orders with safety-related problems. Ambiguous responsibility and low perceived importance were the most significant factors contributing to noncompliance with P&T committee policies and guidelines.PublishedN/A2016-09-23T12:10:06Z2016-09-23T12:10:06Z20072016-09-23Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1695-0674http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4356Saad, A. H., Sweet, B. V., Stumpf, J. L., Gruppen, L., Oh, M., & Stevenson, J. G. (2007). Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 64(19), 2050-2054.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttp://www.ajhp.org/content/64/19/2050.shortenAmerican Journal of Health-System Pharmacyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/43562021-03-19T10:00:55Z
spellingShingle Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
Saad, Aline
status_str publishedVersion
title Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
title_full Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
title_fullStr Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
title_short Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
title_sort Pharmacist recognition of and adherence to medication-use policies and safety practices
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/4356
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.ajhp.org/content/64/19/2050.short