Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety

Background Workplace bullying (WPB) is a physical or emotional harm that may negatively affect healthcare services. The aim of this study was to determine to what extent healthcare practitioners in Saudi Arabia worry about WPB and whether it affects the quality of care and patient safety from their...

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Main Author: Al Omar, Munirah (author)
Other Authors: Salam, Mahmoud (author), Al-Surimi, Khaled (author)
Format: article
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17449
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-x
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-x
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author Al Omar, Munirah
author2 Salam, Mahmoud
Al-Surimi, Khaled
author2_role author
author
author_facet Al Omar, Munirah
Salam, Mahmoud
Al-Surimi, Khaled
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Al Omar, Munirah
Salam, Mahmoud
Al-Surimi, Khaled
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019
2025-10-31T15:10:47Z
2025-10-31T15:10:47Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1478-4491
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17449
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-x
Al Omar, M., Salam, M., & Al-Surimi, K. (2019). Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety. Human resources for health, 17(1), 89.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-x
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Human Resources for Health
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Background Workplace bullying (WPB) is a physical or emotional harm that may negatively affect healthcare services. The aim of this study was to determine to what extent healthcare practitioners in Saudi Arabia worry about WPB and whether it affects the quality of care and patient safety from their perception. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. An online survey was distributed among all practitioners at a multi-regional healthcare facility. A previously validated tool was sourced from an integrative literature review by Houck and Colbert. Responses to 15 themes were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, converted to percentage mean scores (PMS) and compared across participants’ characteristics using bivariate and regression analyses. Results A total of 1074/1350 (79.5%) completed the questionnaire. The overall median [interquartile range] score of worrying about WPB was 81.7 [35.0]. Participants were mainly worried about the effect of WPB on their stress, work performance, and communication between staff members. A significant negative relationship developed between the quality of care and worrying about WPB, P < 0.001. More educated practitioners were 1.7 times more likely to be worried about WPB compared with their counter group, adj.P = 0.034. Junior practitioners were 1.6 times more likely to be worried about WPB, adj.P = 0.017. The group who has not been trained in handling WPB (1.7 times), and those who had been exposed to WPB (2.2 times) were both more likely to be worried about WPB compared with their counter groups, adj.P = 0.026 and adj.P < 0.001 respectively. Conclusions Most healthcare practitioners worry about WPB, especially its negative impact on the quality of care and patient safety. A greater proportion of practitioners with higher levels of education and their less experienced counterparts were more worried about WPB. Previous exposure to a WPB incident amplifies the practitioners’ worry, but being trained on how to counteract bullying incidents makes them less likely to be worried.
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identifier_str_mv 1478-4491
Al Omar, M., Salam, M., & Al-Surimi, K. (2019). Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety. Human resources for health, 17(1), 89.
language_invalid_str_mv en
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network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/17449
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spelling Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safetyAl Omar, MunirahSalam, MahmoudAl-Surimi, KhaledBackground Workplace bullying (WPB) is a physical or emotional harm that may negatively affect healthcare services. The aim of this study was to determine to what extent healthcare practitioners in Saudi Arabia worry about WPB and whether it affects the quality of care and patient safety from their perception. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. An online survey was distributed among all practitioners at a multi-regional healthcare facility. A previously validated tool was sourced from an integrative literature review by Houck and Colbert. Responses to 15 themes were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, converted to percentage mean scores (PMS) and compared across participants’ characteristics using bivariate and regression analyses. Results A total of 1074/1350 (79.5%) completed the questionnaire. The overall median [interquartile range] score of worrying about WPB was 81.7 [35.0]. Participants were mainly worried about the effect of WPB on their stress, work performance, and communication between staff members. A significant negative relationship developed between the quality of care and worrying about WPB, P < 0.001. More educated practitioners were 1.7 times more likely to be worried about WPB compared with their counter group, adj.P = 0.034. Junior practitioners were 1.6 times more likely to be worried about WPB, adj.P = 0.017. The group who has not been trained in handling WPB (1.7 times), and those who had been exposed to WPB (2.2 times) were both more likely to be worried about WPB compared with their counter groups, adj.P = 0.026 and adj.P < 0.001 respectively. Conclusions Most healthcare practitioners worry about WPB, especially its negative impact on the quality of care and patient safety. A greater proportion of practitioners with higher levels of education and their less experienced counterparts were more worried about WPB. Previous exposure to a WPB incident amplifies the practitioners’ worry, but being trained on how to counteract bullying incidents makes them less likely to be worried.Published2025-10-31T15:10:47Z2025-10-31T15:10:47Z20192019Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1478-4491http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17449https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-xAl Omar, M., Salam, M., & Al-Surimi, K. (2019). Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety. Human resources for health, 17(1), 89.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-xenHuman Resources for Healthinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/174492025-10-31T15:10:47Z
spellingShingle Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
Al Omar, Munirah
status_str publishedVersion
title Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
title_full Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
title_fullStr Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
title_full_unstemmed Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
title_short Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
title_sort Workplace bullying and its impact on the quality of healthcare and patient safety
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/17449
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-x
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-019-0433-x