The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility

Malignant astrocytomas are highly invasive into adjacent and distant regions of the normal brain. Rho GTPases are small monomeric G proteins that play important roles in cytoskeleton rearrangement, cell motility, and tumor invasion. In the present study, we show that the knock down of StarD13, a GTP...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Khalil, Bassem D. (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hanna, Samer (author), Saykali, Bechara A. (author), El-Sitt, Sally (author), Nasrallah, Anita (author), Marston, Daniel (author), El-Sabban, Marwan (author), Hahn, Klaus M. (author), Symons, Marc (author), El-Sibai, Mirvat (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2014
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5197
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.11.023
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014482713005168
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author Khalil, Bassem D.
author2 Hanna, Samer
Saykali, Bechara A.
El-Sitt, Sally
Nasrallah, Anita
Marston, Daniel
El-Sabban, Marwan
Hahn, Klaus M.
Symons, Marc
El-Sibai, Mirvat
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Khalil, Bassem D.
Hanna, Samer
Saykali, Bechara A.
El-Sitt, Sally
Nasrallah, Anita
Marston, Daniel
El-Sabban, Marwan
Hahn, Klaus M.
Symons, Marc
El-Sibai, Mirvat
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Khalil, Bassem D.
Hanna, Samer
Saykali, Bechara A.
El-Sitt, Sally
Nasrallah, Anita
Marston, Daniel
El-Sabban, Marwan
Hahn, Klaus M.
Symons, Marc
El-Sibai, Mirvat
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2017-02-08T12:39:16Z
2017-02-08T12:39:16Z
2017-02-08
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0014-4827
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5197
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.11.023
Khalil, B. D., Hanna, S., Saykali, B. A., El-Sitt, S., Nasrallah, A., Marston, D., ... & El-Sibai, M. (2014). The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility. Experimental cell research, 321(2), 109-122.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014482713005168
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Experimental Cell Research
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Malignant astrocytomas are highly invasive into adjacent and distant regions of the normal brain. Rho GTPases are small monomeric G proteins that play important roles in cytoskeleton rearrangement, cell motility, and tumor invasion. In the present study, we show that the knock down of StarD13, a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RhoA and Cdc42, inhibits astrocytoma cell migration through modulating focal adhesion dynamics and cell adhesion. This effect is mediated by the resulting constitutive activation of RhoA and the subsequent indirect inhibition of Rac. Using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF)-based Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), we show that RhoA activity localizes with focal adhesions at the basal surface of astrocytoma cells. Moreover, the knock down of StarD13 inhibits the cycling of RhoA activation at the rear edge of cells, which makes them defective in retracting their tail. This study highlights the importance of the regulation of RhoA activity in focal adhesions of astrocytoma cells and establishes StarD13 as a GAP playing a major role in this process.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 0014-4827
Khalil, B. D., Hanna, S., Saykali, B. A., El-Sitt, S., Nasrallah, A., Marston, D., ... & El-Sibai, M. (2014). The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility. Experimental cell research, 321(2), 109-122.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
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spelling The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motilityKhalil, Bassem D.Hanna, SamerSaykali, Bechara A.El-Sitt, SallyNasrallah, AnitaMarston, DanielEl-Sabban, MarwanHahn, Klaus M.Symons, MarcEl-Sibai, MirvatMalignant astrocytomas are highly invasive into adjacent and distant regions of the normal brain. Rho GTPases are small monomeric G proteins that play important roles in cytoskeleton rearrangement, cell motility, and tumor invasion. In the present study, we show that the knock down of StarD13, a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RhoA and Cdc42, inhibits astrocytoma cell migration through modulating focal adhesion dynamics and cell adhesion. This effect is mediated by the resulting constitutive activation of RhoA and the subsequent indirect inhibition of Rac. Using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF)-based Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), we show that RhoA activity localizes with focal adhesions at the basal surface of astrocytoma cells. Moreover, the knock down of StarD13 inhibits the cycling of RhoA activation at the rear edge of cells, which makes them defective in retracting their tail. This study highlights the importance of the regulation of RhoA activity in focal adhesions of astrocytoma cells and establishes StarD13 as a GAP playing a major role in this process.PublishedN/A2017-02-08T12:39:16Z2017-02-08T12:39:16Z20142017-02-08Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article0014-4827http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5197http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.11.023Khalil, B. D., Hanna, S., Saykali, B. A., El-Sitt, S., Nasrallah, A., Marston, D., ... & El-Sibai, M. (2014). The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility. Experimental cell research, 321(2), 109-122.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014482713005168enExperimental Cell Researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/51972021-03-19T10:03:22Z
spellingShingle The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
Khalil, Bassem D.
status_str publishedVersion
title The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
title_full The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
title_fullStr The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
title_full_unstemmed The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
title_short The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
title_sort The regulation of RhoA at focal adhesions by StarD13 is important for astrocytoma cell motility
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5197
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.11.023
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014482713005168