Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions

Candida albicans is a common opportunistic pathogen that causes a variety of diseases in immunocompromised hosts. In a pathogen, cell wall proteins are important virulence factors. We previously characterized Dse1 as a cell wall protein necessary for virulence and resistance to cell surface-disrupti...

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Main Author: Khalaf, Roy A. (author)
Other Authors: Wex, Brigitte (author), Zohbi, Rasha (author)
Format: article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3366
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.3039
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/yea.3039/full
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author Khalaf, Roy A.
author2 Wex, Brigitte
Zohbi, Rasha
author2_role author
author
author_facet Khalaf, Roy A.
Wex, Brigitte
Zohbi, Rasha
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Khalaf, Roy A.
Wex, Brigitte
Zohbi, Rasha
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2016-03-21T07:43:59Z
2016-03-21T07:43:59Z
2016-03-21
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0749-503X
http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3366
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.3039
Zohbi, R., Wex, B., & Khalaf, R. A. (2014). Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non‐filamentous conditions. Yeast, 31(11), 441-448.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/yea.3039/full
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Yeast
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Candida albicans is a common opportunistic pathogen that causes a variety of diseases in immunocompromised hosts. In a pathogen, cell wall proteins are important virulence factors. We previously characterized Dse1 as a cell wall protein necessary for virulence and resistance to cell surface-disrupting agents, such as Calcofluor white, chitin deposition, proper adhesion and biofilm formation. In the absence of decomplexation, our objectives were to investigate differential proteomic expression of a DSE1 mutant strain compared to the wild-type strain. The strains were grown under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions. The extracted cell proteome was subjected to tryptic digest, followed by generation of peptide profiles using MALDI–TOF MS. Generated peptide profiles were analysed and unique peaks for each strain and growth condition mined against a Candida database, allowing protein identification. The DSE1 mutant was shown to lack the chitin biosynthesis protein Chs5, explaining the previously observed decrease in chitin biosynthesis. The wild-type strain expressed Pra1, involved in pH response and zinc acquisition, Atg15, a lipase involved in virulence, and Sod1, required for oxidative stress tolerance, in addition to proteins involved in protein biosynthesis, explaining the increase in total protein content observed compared to the mutants strain. The mutant, on the other hand, expressed glucoamylase 1, a cell wall glycoprotein involved in carbohydrate metabolism cell wall degradation and biofilm formation. As such, MALDI–TOF MS is a reliable technique in identifying mutant-specific protein expression in C. albicans. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LAURepo_e1f51f0e5fab69c23df1d7f671e7a6d9
identifier_str_mv 0749-503X
Zohbi, R., Wex, B., & Khalaf, R. A. (2014). Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non‐filamentous conditions. Yeast, 31(11), 441-448.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/3366
publishDate 2014
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditionsKhalaf, Roy A.Wex, BrigitteZohbi, RashaCandida albicans is a common opportunistic pathogen that causes a variety of diseases in immunocompromised hosts. In a pathogen, cell wall proteins are important virulence factors. We previously characterized Dse1 as a cell wall protein necessary for virulence and resistance to cell surface-disrupting agents, such as Calcofluor white, chitin deposition, proper adhesion and biofilm formation. In the absence of decomplexation, our objectives were to investigate differential proteomic expression of a DSE1 mutant strain compared to the wild-type strain. The strains were grown under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions. The extracted cell proteome was subjected to tryptic digest, followed by generation of peptide profiles using MALDI–TOF MS. Generated peptide profiles were analysed and unique peaks for each strain and growth condition mined against a Candida database, allowing protein identification. The DSE1 mutant was shown to lack the chitin biosynthesis protein Chs5, explaining the previously observed decrease in chitin biosynthesis. The wild-type strain expressed Pra1, involved in pH response and zinc acquisition, Atg15, a lipase involved in virulence, and Sod1, required for oxidative stress tolerance, in addition to proteins involved in protein biosynthesis, explaining the increase in total protein content observed compared to the mutants strain. The mutant, on the other hand, expressed glucoamylase 1, a cell wall glycoprotein involved in carbohydrate metabolism cell wall degradation and biofilm formation. As such, MALDI–TOF MS is a reliable technique in identifying mutant-specific protein expression in C. albicans. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.PublishedN/A2016-03-21T07:43:59Z2016-03-21T07:43:59Z20142016-03-21Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article0749-503Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/3366http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.3039Zohbi, R., Wex, B., & Khalaf, R. A. (2014). Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non‐filamentous conditions. Yeast, 31(11), 441-448.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/yea.3039/fullenYeastinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/33662016-08-17T08:48:06Z
spellingShingle Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
Khalaf, Roy A.
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
title_full Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
title_fullStr Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
title_full_unstemmed Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
title_short Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
title_sort Comparative proteomic analysis of a Candida albicans DSE1 mutant under filamentous and non-filamentous conditions
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3366
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.3039
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/yea.3039/full