Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management

We examine the potential confounding effects that awarding outside directors stock options may have on the quality of financial disclosure. By aligning their interests with those of shareholders, directors should be more inclined to monitor and disclose relevant information to investors. Alternative...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Boumosleh, Anwar (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Cline, Brandon N. (author), Yore, Adam S. (author)
التنسيق: conferenceObject
منشور في: 2012
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5922
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1928166
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://faculty.bus.olemiss.edu/rvanness/Speakers/Presentations-2011-1012/Boumosleh,%20Cline,%20and%20Yore%202012%20-%20Should%20the%20Outsiders%20Be%20Left%20Out%202012%2005%2025.pdf
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author Boumosleh, Anwar
author2 Cline, Brandon N.
Yore, Adam S.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Boumosleh, Anwar
Cline, Brandon N.
Yore, Adam S.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Boumosleh, Anwar
Cline, Brandon N.
Yore, Adam S.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2017-07-17T09:25:19Z
2017-07-17T09:25:19Z
2017-07-17
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5922
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1928166
Boumosleh, A. S., Cline, B. N., & Yore, A. S. (2012). Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management.
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://faculty.bus.olemiss.edu/rvanness/Speakers/Presentations-2011-1012/Boumosleh,%20Cline,%20and%20Yore%202012%20-%20Should%20the%20Outsiders%20Be%20Left%20Out%202012%2005%2025.pdf
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Conference Paper / Proceeding
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
description We examine the potential confounding effects that awarding outside directors stock options may have on the quality of financial disclosure. By aligning their interests with those of shareholders, directors should be more inclined to monitor and disclose relevant information to investors. Alternatively, stock options increase directors’ compensation sensitivity to firm performance and thus may motivate collusion with management to misreport for short-term financial gain. Our results support the argument that awarding outside directors with options promotes the dissemination of better information to the analyst community. This is reflected in initial forecast errors that are smaller, contain less variance, and have a greater probability of being accurately revised to meet actual earnings in a timely manner, regardless of whether the initial forecasts are positively or negatively biased. A comparison of director and CEO stock options reveals that CEO options only increase the likelihood of lowering overly optimistic expectations; we find no evidence consistent with CEO options increasing the likelihood of walking up pessimistic expectations. Thus, while performance pay to CEOs promotes the practice of maintaining and meeting low expectations, options to outsiders promotes disclosure regardless of the direction of the bias. We find no evidence to suggest director options increase the likelihood of earnings management. Overall, our results indicate that director stock options indeed provide directors with an incentive to promote shareholder interests, but unlike CEO stock options, do not add significant disclosure related agency costs.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Boumosleh, A. S., Cline, B. N., & Yore, A. S. (2012). Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management.
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
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publishDate 2012
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spelling Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings ManagementBoumosleh, AnwarCline, Brandon N.Yore, Adam S.We examine the potential confounding effects that awarding outside directors stock options may have on the quality of financial disclosure. By aligning their interests with those of shareholders, directors should be more inclined to monitor and disclose relevant information to investors. Alternatively, stock options increase directors’ compensation sensitivity to firm performance and thus may motivate collusion with management to misreport for short-term financial gain. Our results support the argument that awarding outside directors with options promotes the dissemination of better information to the analyst community. This is reflected in initial forecast errors that are smaller, contain less variance, and have a greater probability of being accurately revised to meet actual earnings in a timely manner, regardless of whether the initial forecasts are positively or negatively biased. A comparison of director and CEO stock options reveals that CEO options only increase the likelihood of lowering overly optimistic expectations; we find no evidence consistent with CEO options increasing the likelihood of walking up pessimistic expectations. Thus, while performance pay to CEOs promotes the practice of maintaining and meeting low expectations, options to outsiders promotes disclosure regardless of the direction of the bias. We find no evidence to suggest director options increase the likelihood of earnings management. Overall, our results indicate that director stock options indeed provide directors with an incentive to promote shareholder interests, but unlike CEO stock options, do not add significant disclosure related agency costs.N/A2017-07-17T09:25:19Z2017-07-17T09:25:19Z20122017-07-17Conference Paper / Proceedinginfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjecthttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/5922http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1928166Boumosleh, A. S., Cline, B. N., & Yore, A. S. (2012). Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management.http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.phphttp://faculty.bus.olemiss.edu/rvanness/Speakers/Presentations-2011-1012/Boumosleh,%20Cline,%20and%20Yore%202012%20-%20Should%20the%20Outsiders%20Be%20Left%20Out%202012%2005%2025.pdfeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/59222021-03-19T09:10:11Z
spellingShingle Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
Boumosleh, Anwar
status_str publishedVersion
title Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
title_full Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
title_fullStr Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
title_full_unstemmed Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
title_short Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
title_sort Should the Outsiders be Left Out? Director Stock Options, Expectations and Earnings Management
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/5922
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1928166
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://faculty.bus.olemiss.edu/rvanness/Speakers/Presentations-2011-1012/Boumosleh,%20Cline,%20and%20Yore%202012%20-%20Should%20the%20Outsiders%20Be%20Left%20Out%202012%2005%2025.pdf