Nanospace-engineered carbons for reversible storage of natural gas and hydrogen

Early results on optimization of gravim. excess adsorption for undoped carbons, with KOH activation: 1.Excess adsorption and gravimetric storage capacity both increase with increasing KOH:C ratio and activation temperature. Excess adsorption dominated by KOH:C ratio. 2.Volumetric storage capacity de...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Romanos, J. (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Beckner, M. (author), Rash, T. (author), Firlej, Lucyna (author), Kuchta, B. (author), Yu, P. (author), Suppes, G. (author), Pfeifer, P. (author)
التنسيق: conferenceObject
منشور في: 2011
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/11438
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00820620/
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الوصف
الملخص:Early results on optimization of gravim. excess adsorption for undoped carbons, with KOH activation: 1.Excess adsorption and gravimetric storage capacity both increase with increasing KOH:C ratio and activation temperature. Excess adsorption dominated by KOH:C ratio. 2.Volumetric storage capacity decreases with increasing activation temperature. 3. 2.5K activated at 700 oC has record volumetric storage capacity of 132 g CH4/liter carbon at 35 bar and 22 oC (200 V/V, 110% of DOE target of 118 g/liter). Has only micropores (< 2nm). Large surface area and low porosity is key to volumetric storage capacity. 4. 4K activated at 790 oC has record gravimetric storage capacity of 256 g CH4/kg carbon at 35 bar and 22 oC. Presence of mesopores raises gravimetric storage capacity. 5. Langmuir and Ono-Kondo analysis of CH4 excess isotherms at 295 K gives surface area (2400-2700 m2/g, agree with BET area), film thickness (~0.4 nm), saturated film density (320-440 g/cm3), and average binding energy (8-9 kJ/mol). 6.Briquetting can increase volumetric storage capacity by factor of 2 if surface area remains constant.