RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)

Malignant astrocytomas are associated with high mortality rates; these tumors are highly invasive into adjacent areas of the normal brain. It has been established that Rho family of GTPases play a central role in regulation of cell migration and invasion. The Rho family is ras-related, consisting of...

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Main Author: Dimassi, Saleh B. Al (author)
Format: masterThesis
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3257
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.61
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author Dimassi, Saleh B. Al
author_facet Dimassi, Saleh B. Al
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dimassi, Saleh B. Al
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-03-03T13:02:46Z
2016-03-03T13:02:46Z
2016-03-03
5/26/2014
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3257
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.61
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Rho GTPases
Brain -- Cancer
Cells -- Motility
Astrocytomas -- Diagnosis
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
role in invadopodia formation and invasion of astrocytoma cells
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Thesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
description Malignant astrocytomas are associated with high mortality rates; these tumors are highly invasive into adjacent areas of the normal brain. It has been established that Rho family of GTPases play a central role in regulation of cell migration and invasion. The Rho family is ras-related, consisting of the Rho, Rac, and CDC42 subfamilies. The Rho Protein has subtypes designated as RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, RhoD, RhoE, and RhoH genes. In this study we aim to look at the role both Rho A and Rho C play in protrusion formation where we found that upon RhoA knockdown protrusions are no longer formed, using 2D time lapse microscopy that shows the depletion of RhoA and RhoC leads to the decrease in 2D motility, RhoA knockdown decreases adhesion of cells in contrast RhoC knockdown increases adhesion of astrocytoma, and FRET based biosensors. In addition to study the role both proteins play in invadopodia formation which is not RhoA dependent according to our data, and cellular invasion where our results shows an increase in cell invasion upon both RhoA and RhoC knockdown. This study examines for the first time, the differential roles of RhoA and RhoC isoforms in astrocytoma motility and invasion.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str LAURepo
network_name_str Lebanese American University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/3257
publishDate 2016
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Lebanese American University
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spelling RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)role in invadopodia formation and invasion of astrocytoma cellsDimassi, Saleh B. AlRho GTPasesBrain -- CancerCells -- MotilityAstrocytomas -- DiagnosisLebanese American University -- DissertationsDissertations, AcademicMalignant astrocytomas are associated with high mortality rates; these tumors are highly invasive into adjacent areas of the normal brain. It has been established that Rho family of GTPases play a central role in regulation of cell migration and invasion. The Rho family is ras-related, consisting of the Rho, Rac, and CDC42 subfamilies. The Rho Protein has subtypes designated as RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, RhoD, RhoE, and RhoH genes. In this study we aim to look at the role both Rho A and Rho C play in protrusion formation where we found that upon RhoA knockdown protrusions are no longer formed, using 2D time lapse microscopy that shows the depletion of RhoA and RhoC leads to the decrease in 2D motility, RhoA knockdown decreases adhesion of cells in contrast RhoC knockdown increases adhesion of astrocytoma, and FRET based biosensors. In addition to study the role both proteins play in invadopodia formation which is not RhoA dependent according to our data, and cellular invasion where our results shows an increase in cell invasion upon both RhoA and RhoC knockdown. This study examines for the first time, the differential roles of RhoA and RhoC isoforms in astrocytoma motility and invasion.N/A1 hard copy: xiii, 50 leaves, ill.; 30 cm. available at RNL.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-50).Lebanese American University2016-03-03T13:02:46Z2016-03-03T13:02:46Z5/26/20142016-03-03Thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://hdl.handle.net/10725/3257https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.61eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:laur.lau.edu.lb:10725/32572020-11-20T08:43:23Z
spellingShingle RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
Dimassi, Saleh B. Al
Rho GTPases
Brain -- Cancer
Cells -- Motility
Astrocytomas -- Diagnosis
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
status_str publishedVersion
title RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
title_full RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
title_fullStr RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
title_full_unstemmed RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
title_short RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
title_sort RHO A versus RHO C. (c2014)
topic Rho GTPases
Brain -- Cancer
Cells -- Motility
Astrocytomas -- Diagnosis
Lebanese American University -- Dissertations
Dissertations, Academic
url http://hdl.handle.net/10725/3257
https://doi.org/10.26756/th.2014.61