Intravitreal bevacizumab in the management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Purpose: To study prospectively the safety and efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration with baseline visual acuity better than 70 letters (Snellen equivalent better than 20/40). Methods: Patients with treatment-naive neovascular age-related mac...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: El-Mollayess, Georges M. (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mahfoud, Ziyad (author), Schakal, Alexandre R. (author), Salti, Haytham I. (author), Jaafar, Dalida (author), Bashshur, Ziad F. (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2013
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/14095
https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182877a0d
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/Fulltext/2013/10000/INTRAVITREAL_BEVACIZUMAB_IN_THE_MANAGEMENT_OF.10.aspx
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الوصف
الملخص:Purpose: To study prospectively the safety and efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration with baseline visual acuity better than 70 letters (Snellen equivalent better than 20/40). Methods: Patients with treatment-naive neovascular age-related macular degeneration were categorized prospectively into three groups according to baseline visual acuity: Group 1 (better than 70 letters), Group 2 (70 to 61 letters), and Group 3 (60 to 51 letters). Best-corrected visual acuity and central retinal thickness using optical coherence tomography were measured at baseline and at each follow-up visit. Intravitreal bevacizumab was administered according to an as-needed optical coherence tomography–guided regimen. Main outcome measure was mean best-corrected visual acuity for each group at 12 months. Results: Each group included 30 patients (30 eyes). Improvement in central retinal thickness was similar among the 3 groups (P = 0.964). Mean letter gain in visual acuity at 12 months was +0.4, +3.8, and +4.2 for Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively (P = 0.42). Mean best-corrected visual acuity at 12 months was 78.4 letters for Group 1, 70.0 letters for Group 2, and 61.1 letters for Group 3 (P < 0.001). All eyes in Group 1 (100%) avoided losing 15 letters of best-corrected visual acuity versus 83.3% in Group 2 and 80.0% in Group 3. This difference was significant only between Group 1 and Group 3 (P = 0.02). Conclusion: Intravitreal bevacizumab for eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration and baseline visual acuity better than 70 letters was safe and able to maintain this vision over 12 months. Eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration were categorized into three groups according to baseline visual acuity. Intravitreal bevacizumab was administered on an as-needed basis. By 12 months, the group with a mean baseline visual acuity of >70 letters achieved a better visual outcome than eyes with worse baseline visual acuity.