Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study

<p></p><div> <p>Breast cancer (BrCA) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. This study aimed to examine the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII<sup>®</sup>) and BrCA among Jor...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Shatha S. Hammad (14778376) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Reema Mahmoud (14778379) (author), Nitin Shivappa (792175) (author), James R. Hebert (6247409) (author), Lina Marie (14778382) (author), Reema F. Tayyem (14778385) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Shatha S. Hammad (14778376)
author2 Reema Mahmoud (14778379)
Nitin Shivappa (792175)
James R. Hebert (6247409)
Lina Marie (14778382)
Reema F. Tayyem (14778385)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shatha S. Hammad (14778376)
Reema Mahmoud (14778379)
Nitin Shivappa (792175)
James R. Hebert (6247409)
Lina Marie (14778382)
Reema F. Tayyem (14778385)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shatha S. Hammad (14778376)
Reema Mahmoud (14778379)
Nitin Shivappa (792175)
James R. Hebert (6247409)
Lina Marie (14778382)
Reema F. Tayyem (14778385)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-16T06:22:58Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/fsn3.2493
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dietary_inflammatory_index_and_odds_of_breast_cancer_A_case_control_study/22258114
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Food Science
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p></p><div> <p>Breast cancer (BrCA) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. This study aimed to examine the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII<sup>®</sup>) and BrCA among Jordanian women. A total of 400 adult women were enrolled into this case–control study. Cases were 200 women recently diagnosed with BrCA selected from the two hospitals that provide cancer therapy in Jordan. They were matched on age, income, and marital status with 200 BrCA-free controls. DII scores were calculated from dietary data that were collected in a face-to-face interview conducted between October 2016 and September 2017 using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs. The study results revealed no significant associations between DII scores in relation to the odds of developing BrCA after multivariable adjustment including age, education, total energy, BMI, number of pregnancy, contraceptive use, lactation, smoking, and family history of BrCA. Stratified analyses by obesity status showed that overweight/obese participants in the highest DII tertile had a >75% increased BrCA risk (OR of 1.77 [95% CI, 1.01–3.12]) compared with participants in the lowest tertile, after adjusting for age. The results from this study showed no significant relationship between the proinflammatory potential of the diet and BrCA risk in the overall study population. However, results stratified by weight category indicated an effect of diet-associated inflammation on BrCA risk in the overweight/obese group. Results of the study are consistent with a recommendation aimed at maintaining higher diet quality, that is, adopting healthy diets characterized by low DII scores in order to reduce the risk for BrCA.</p> </div><p></p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Food Science & Nutrition<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2493" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2493</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1002/fsn3.2493
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/22258114
publishDate 2023
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spelling Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control studyShatha S. Hammad (14778376)Reema Mahmoud (14778379)Nitin Shivappa (792175)James R. Hebert (6247409)Lina Marie (14778382)Reema F. Tayyem (14778385)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesFood sciencesFood Science<p></p><div> <p>Breast cancer (BrCA) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. This study aimed to examine the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII<sup>®</sup>) and BrCA among Jordanian women. A total of 400 adult women were enrolled into this case–control study. Cases were 200 women recently diagnosed with BrCA selected from the two hospitals that provide cancer therapy in Jordan. They were matched on age, income, and marital status with 200 BrCA-free controls. DII scores were calculated from dietary data that were collected in a face-to-face interview conducted between October 2016 and September 2017 using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs. The study results revealed no significant associations between DII scores in relation to the odds of developing BrCA after multivariable adjustment including age, education, total energy, BMI, number of pregnancy, contraceptive use, lactation, smoking, and family history of BrCA. Stratified analyses by obesity status showed that overweight/obese participants in the highest DII tertile had a >75% increased BrCA risk (OR of 1.77 [95% CI, 1.01–3.12]) compared with participants in the lowest tertile, after adjusting for age. The results from this study showed no significant relationship between the proinflammatory potential of the diet and BrCA risk in the overall study population. However, results stratified by weight category indicated an effect of diet-associated inflammation on BrCA risk in the overweight/obese group. Results of the study are consistent with a recommendation aimed at maintaining higher diet quality, that is, adopting healthy diets characterized by low DII scores in order to reduce the risk for BrCA.</p> </div><p></p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Food Science & Nutrition<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2493" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2493</a></p>2023-03-16T06:22:58ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/fsn3.2493https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dietary_inflammatory_index_and_odds_of_breast_cancer_A_case_control_study/22258114CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/222581142023-03-16T06:22:58Z
spellingShingle Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
Shatha S. Hammad (14778376)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Food Science
status_str publishedVersion
title Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
title_full Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
title_fullStr Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
title_full_unstemmed Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
title_short Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
title_sort Dietary inflammatory index and odds of breast cancer: A case–control study
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Food Science