The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature

<p>This systematic review aimed to summarize the literature on the relationship between religiosity or spirituality (R/S) and medication adherence among patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and to describe the nature and extent of the studies evaluating this relationship. Seven electro...

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Main Author: Marwa Elhag (14151282) (author)
Other Authors: Ahmed Awaisu (5121473) (author), Harold G. Koenig (9693194) (author), Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim (14158896) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Marwa Elhag (14151282)
author2 Ahmed Awaisu (5121473)
Harold G. Koenig (9693194)
Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim (14158896)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Marwa Elhag (14151282)
Ahmed Awaisu (5121473)
Harold G. Koenig (9693194)
Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim (14158896)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marwa Elhag (14151282)
Ahmed Awaisu (5121473)
Harold G. Koenig (9693194)
Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim (14158896)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:13:43Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Association_Between_Religiosity_Spirituality_and_Medication_Adherence_Among_Patients_with_Cardiovascular_Diseases_A_Systematic_Review_of_the_Literature/21597363
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Clinical sciences
Religious studies
Religious studies
General Medicine
General Nursing
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>This systematic review aimed to summarize the literature on the relationship between religiosity or spirituality (R/S) and medication adherence among patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and to describe the nature and extent of the studies evaluating this relationship. Seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Library, ProQuest Theses and Dissertations, and Google Scholar) were searched with no restriction on the year of publication. The Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the eligible studies. Due to the heterogeneity observed across the included studies, data synthesis was performed using a narrative approach. Nine original studies published between 2006 and 2018 were included in the review. Only a few quantitative studies have examined the relationship between R/S and medication adherence among patients with CVDs. Most studies were conducted in the USA (n = 7) and involved patients with hypertension (n = 6). Five studies showed a significant correlation between R/S (higher organizational religiousness, prayer, spirituality) and medication adherence and revealed that medication adherence improved with high R/S. The other four studies reported a negative or null association between R/S and medication adherence. Some of these studies have found relationships between R/S and medication adherence in hypertension and heart failure patients. This review showed a paucity of literature exploring the relationship between R/S and medication adherence among patients with other CVDs, such as coronary artery diseases, arrhythmia, angina and myocardial infarction. Therefore, the findings suggest that future studies are needed to explore the relationship between R/S and medication adherence among patients with other types of CVDs. Moreover, there is a need to develop interventions to improve patients’ medication-taking behaviors that are tailored to their cultural beliefs and R/S.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Religion and Health<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5</a></p>
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id Manara2_00a9eba88daefed9d976d813188b6b07
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597363
publishDate 2022
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spelling The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the LiteratureMarwa Elhag (14151282)Ahmed Awaisu (5121473)Harold G. Koenig (9693194)Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim (14158896)Clinical sciencesReligious studiesReligious studiesGeneral MedicineGeneral Nursing<p>This systematic review aimed to summarize the literature on the relationship between religiosity or spirituality (R/S) and medication adherence among patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and to describe the nature and extent of the studies evaluating this relationship. Seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Library, ProQuest Theses and Dissertations, and Google Scholar) were searched with no restriction on the year of publication. The Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the eligible studies. Due to the heterogeneity observed across the included studies, data synthesis was performed using a narrative approach. Nine original studies published between 2006 and 2018 were included in the review. Only a few quantitative studies have examined the relationship between R/S and medication adherence among patients with CVDs. Most studies were conducted in the USA (n = 7) and involved patients with hypertension (n = 6). Five studies showed a significant correlation between R/S (higher organizational religiousness, prayer, spirituality) and medication adherence and revealed that medication adherence improved with high R/S. The other four studies reported a negative or null association between R/S and medication adherence. Some of these studies have found relationships between R/S and medication adherence in hypertension and heart failure patients. This review showed a paucity of literature exploring the relationship between R/S and medication adherence among patients with other CVDs, such as coronary artery diseases, arrhythmia, angina and myocardial infarction. Therefore, the findings suggest that future studies are needed to explore the relationship between R/S and medication adherence among patients with other types of CVDs. Moreover, there is a need to develop interventions to improve patients’ medication-taking behaviors that are tailored to their cultural beliefs and R/S.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Religion and Health<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5</a></p>2022-11-22T21:13:43ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s10943-022-01525-5https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Association_Between_Religiosity_Spirituality_and_Medication_Adherence_Among_Patients_with_Cardiovascular_Diseases_A_Systematic_Review_of_the_Literature/21597363CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215973632022-11-22T21:13:43Z
spellingShingle The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Marwa Elhag (14151282)
Clinical sciences
Religious studies
Religious studies
General Medicine
General Nursing
status_str publishedVersion
title The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_full The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_fullStr The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_short The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_sort The Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature
topic Clinical sciences
Religious studies
Religious studies
General Medicine
General Nursing