Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events

<div><p>Unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) are now used to support security precautions in search and rescue operations to track and evaluate critical services, to provide cybersecurity measures by transporting security supply chain management (SCM) to sports events, and to aid efforts to...

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Main Author: Khalifa AL-Dosari (17931434) (author)
Other Authors: Ahmed M. Deif (18021970) (author), Murat Kucukvar (11190248) (author), Nuri Onat (16079992) (author), Noora Fetais (16084859) (author)
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1864513526433841152
author Khalifa AL-Dosari (17931434)
author2 Ahmed M. Deif (18021970)
Murat Kucukvar (11190248)
Nuri Onat (16079992)
Noora Fetais (16084859)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Khalifa AL-Dosari (17931434)
Ahmed M. Deif (18021970)
Murat Kucukvar (11190248)
Nuri Onat (16079992)
Noora Fetais (16084859)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Khalifa AL-Dosari (17931434)
Ahmed M. Deif (18021970)
Murat Kucukvar (11190248)
Nuri Onat (16079992)
Noora Fetais (16084859)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-28T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/drones7090555
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Security_Supply_Chain_Using_UAVs_Validation_and_Development_of_a_UAV-Based_Model_for_Qatar_s_Mega_Sporting_Events/25285189
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Information systems
UAVs
supply chain management (SCM)
scale development
Qatar’s mega-sporting events
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) are now used to support security precautions in search and rescue operations to track and evaluate critical services, to provide cybersecurity measures by transporting security supply chain management (SCM) to sports events, and to aid efforts to safeguard the spectators from attacks. A drone may quickly fly over sports grounds, scan the area for potential dangers, and offer aerial footage and still photographs. Although UAVs provide benefits to their operators, there is a possibility that they may also pose cybersecurity threats. This guide offers recommendations for best security practices, intending to assist sports operators in protecting their networks, materials, and staff for Qatar’s mega sporting events. The literature comprises several theoretical frameworks and conceptual models for security supply chains. Unfortunately, there is no practical model for measuring the behavioral intentions of professional IT and security experts. Therefore, this study conducted research in two stages. In the first stage, an in-depth systematic literature review was conducted to identify the factors and themes of UAV-based SCM for security measures. In the second phase, a survey questionnaire (N = 712) was implemented, comprising the themes and items from the literature review among professional IT and security experts. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out with IBM SPSS, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed with IBM AMOS. This study proposed and developed a UAV-based SCM model to provide security for Qatar’s mega sporting events, which comprised five factors: traceability, security and privacy, trust, acceptability, and preparedness. This study also confirmed the validity and reliability of the newly developed scales, offering practical and proposed implications for the IT and security industries. The key findings of the study are: (1) a valid and reliable UAV-based cybersecurity framework for FIFA mega sporting events was developed; (2) five critical factors were identified, including traceability, security and privacy, trust, acceptability, and preparedness; (3) all factors were significantly and positively correlated, highlighting the complexity of managing security systems in mega sporting events.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Drones<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7090555" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7090555</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_01ad44c723138021f1f5dcb771f7c45d
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/drones7090555
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25285189
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting EventsKhalifa AL-Dosari (17931434)Ahmed M. Deif (18021970)Murat Kucukvar (11190248)Nuri Onat (16079992)Noora Fetais (16084859)EngineeringAerospace engineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceInformation systemsUAVssupply chain management (SCM)scale developmentQatar’s mega-sporting events<div><p>Unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) are now used to support security precautions in search and rescue operations to track and evaluate critical services, to provide cybersecurity measures by transporting security supply chain management (SCM) to sports events, and to aid efforts to safeguard the spectators from attacks. A drone may quickly fly over sports grounds, scan the area for potential dangers, and offer aerial footage and still photographs. Although UAVs provide benefits to their operators, there is a possibility that they may also pose cybersecurity threats. This guide offers recommendations for best security practices, intending to assist sports operators in protecting their networks, materials, and staff for Qatar’s mega sporting events. The literature comprises several theoretical frameworks and conceptual models for security supply chains. Unfortunately, there is no practical model for measuring the behavioral intentions of professional IT and security experts. Therefore, this study conducted research in two stages. In the first stage, an in-depth systematic literature review was conducted to identify the factors and themes of UAV-based SCM for security measures. In the second phase, a survey questionnaire (N = 712) was implemented, comprising the themes and items from the literature review among professional IT and security experts. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out with IBM SPSS, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed with IBM AMOS. This study proposed and developed a UAV-based SCM model to provide security for Qatar’s mega sporting events, which comprised five factors: traceability, security and privacy, trust, acceptability, and preparedness. This study also confirmed the validity and reliability of the newly developed scales, offering practical and proposed implications for the IT and security industries. The key findings of the study are: (1) a valid and reliable UAV-based cybersecurity framework for FIFA mega sporting events was developed; (2) five critical factors were identified, including traceability, security and privacy, trust, acceptability, and preparedness; (3) all factors were significantly and positively correlated, highlighting the complexity of managing security systems in mega sporting events.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Drones<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7090555" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7090555</a></p>2023-08-28T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/drones7090555https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Security_Supply_Chain_Using_UAVs_Validation_and_Development_of_a_UAV-Based_Model_for_Qatar_s_Mega_Sporting_Events/25285189CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252851892023-08-28T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
Khalifa AL-Dosari (17931434)
Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Information systems
UAVs
supply chain management (SCM)
scale development
Qatar’s mega-sporting events
status_str publishedVersion
title Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
title_full Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
title_fullStr Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
title_full_unstemmed Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
title_short Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
title_sort Security Supply Chain Using UAVs: Validation and Development of a UAV-Based Model for Qatar’s Mega Sporting Events
topic Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Information systems
UAVs
supply chain management (SCM)
scale development
Qatar’s mega-sporting events