Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

<p dir="ltr">In this work, we investigate rogue wave (RW) clusters of different shapes, composed of Kuznetsov–Ma solitons (KMSs) from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with Kerr nonlinearity. We present three classes of exact higher-order solutions on uniform background that...

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Main Author: Sarah Alwashahi (17785673) (author)
Other Authors: Najdan B. Aleksić (14151444) (author), Milivoj R. Belić (3958976) (author), Stanko N. Nikolić (14151438) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Sarah Alwashahi (17785673)
author2 Najdan B. Aleksić (14151444)
Milivoj R. Belić (3958976)
Stanko N. Nikolić (14151438)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Sarah Alwashahi (17785673)
Najdan B. Aleksić (14151444)
Milivoj R. Belić (3958976)
Stanko N. Nikolić (14151438)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sarah Alwashahi (17785673)
Najdan B. Aleksić (14151444)
Milivoj R. Belić (3958976)
Stanko N. Nikolić (14151438)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kuznetsov_Ma_rogue_wave_clusters_of_the_nonlinear_Schr_dinger_equation/24995714
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mathematical sciences
Mathematical physics
Pure mathematics
Physical sciences
Other physical sciences
Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Rogue waves
Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters
Darboux transformation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In this work, we investigate rogue wave (RW) clusters of different shapes, composed of Kuznetsov–Ma solitons (KMSs) from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with Kerr nonlinearity. We present three classes of exact higher-order solutions on uniform background that are calculated using the Darboux transformation (DT) scheme with precisely chosen parameters. The first solution class is characterized by strong intensity narrow peaks that are periodic along the evolution x-axis, when the eigenvalues in DT scheme generate KMSs with commensurate frequencies. The second solution class exhibits a form of elliptical rogue wave clusters; it is derived from the first solution class when the first m evolution shifts in the nth-order DT scheme are nonzero and equal. We show that the high-intensity peaks built on KMSs of order n-2m periodically appear along the x-axis. This structure, considered as the central rogue wave, is enclosed by m ellipses consisting of a certain number of the first-order KMSs determined by the ellipse index and the solution order. The third class of KMS clusters is obtained when purely imaginary DT eigenvalues tend to some preset offset value higher than one, while keeping the x-shifts unchanged. We show that the central rogue wave at (0, 0) always retains its n - 2 m order. The n tails composed of the first-order KMSs are formed above and below the central maximum. When n is even, more complicated patterns are generated, with m and m - 1 loops above and below the central RW, respectively. Finally, we compute an additional solution class on a wavy background, defined by the Jacobi elliptic dnoidal function, which displays specific intensity patterns that are consistent with the background wavy perturbation. This work demonstrates an incredible power of the DT scheme in creating new solutions of the NLSE and a tremendous richness in form and function of those solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nonlinear Dynamics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_035988acccb8d18a9670de5f41c3b9e4
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24995714
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equationSarah Alwashahi (17785673)Najdan B. Aleksić (14151444)Milivoj R. Belić (3958976)Stanko N. Nikolić (14151438)Mathematical sciencesMathematical physicsPure mathematicsPhysical sciencesOther physical sciencesNonlinear Schrödinger equationRogue wavesKuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clustersDarboux transformation<p dir="ltr">In this work, we investigate rogue wave (RW) clusters of different shapes, composed of Kuznetsov–Ma solitons (KMSs) from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with Kerr nonlinearity. We present three classes of exact higher-order solutions on uniform background that are calculated using the Darboux transformation (DT) scheme with precisely chosen parameters. The first solution class is characterized by strong intensity narrow peaks that are periodic along the evolution x-axis, when the eigenvalues in DT scheme generate KMSs with commensurate frequencies. The second solution class exhibits a form of elliptical rogue wave clusters; it is derived from the first solution class when the first m evolution shifts in the nth-order DT scheme are nonzero and equal. We show that the high-intensity peaks built on KMSs of order n-2m periodically appear along the x-axis. This structure, considered as the central rogue wave, is enclosed by m ellipses consisting of a certain number of the first-order KMSs determined by the ellipse index and the solution order. The third class of KMS clusters is obtained when purely imaginary DT eigenvalues tend to some preset offset value higher than one, while keeping the x-shifts unchanged. We show that the central rogue wave at (0, 0) always retains its n - 2 m order. The n tails composed of the first-order KMSs are formed above and below the central maximum. When n is even, more complicated patterns are generated, with m and m - 1 loops above and below the central RW, respectively. Finally, we compute an additional solution class on a wavy background, defined by the Jacobi elliptic dnoidal function, which displays specific intensity patterns that are consistent with the background wavy perturbation. This work demonstrates an incredible power of the DT scheme in creating new solutions of the NLSE and a tremendous richness in form and function of those solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nonlinear Dynamics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0</a></p>2023-05-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11071-023-08480-0https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kuznetsov_Ma_rogue_wave_clusters_of_the_nonlinear_Schr_dinger_equation/24995714CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249957142023-05-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Sarah Alwashahi (17785673)
Mathematical sciences
Mathematical physics
Pure mathematics
Physical sciences
Other physical sciences
Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Rogue waves
Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters
Darboux transformation
status_str publishedVersion
title Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
title_full Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
title_fullStr Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
title_full_unstemmed Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
title_short Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
title_sort Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
topic Mathematical sciences
Mathematical physics
Pure mathematics
Physical sciences
Other physical sciences
Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Rogue waves
Kuznetsov–Ma rogue wave clusters
Darboux transformation