The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia
<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Cardiovascular disease and low bone mineral density are major health problems in the elderly. These two conditions are considered independent of each other and age-related diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the association be...
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2024
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| author | Ramada R. Khasawneh (6837734) |
| author2 | Hana S. Al-Soudi (13162398) Ejlal Abu-El-Rub (5168183) Ayman Alzu’bi (13162392) Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490) |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Ramada R. Khasawneh (6837734) Hana S. Al-Soudi (13162398) Ejlal Abu-El-Rub (5168183) Ayman Alzu’bi (13162392) Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ramada R. Khasawneh (6837734) Hana S. Al-Soudi (13162398) Ejlal Abu-El-Rub (5168183) Ayman Alzu’bi (13162392) Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-05-14T09:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_potential_protective_role_of_vitamin_D_and_calcium_supplements_in_reducing_cardiovascular_disease_risk_among_elderly_patients_with_osteopenia/29715539 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Clinical sciences Medical biochemistry and metabolomics Health sciences Epidemiology Public health Bone mineral density Calcium Cardiovascular disease Dax scan Vitamin D |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Cardiovascular disease and low bone mineral density are major health problems in the elderly. These two conditions are considered independent of each other and age-related diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidents, and the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplement on the incidence of CVD in patients with low BMD.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 1047 patients (597 females/450 males) with the age of 65 years and more were diagnosed with osteopenia for 13 years or more. The study also included 220 patients (107 females/113 males) with osteopenia who already took calcium and vitamin D continually since their diagnosis. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The incidence of any cardiovascular diseases in the study patients and the presence of corresponding risk factors were collected and analyzed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">In both elderly Arab females and males, there was an association between total hip and femoral neck BMD and the possibility to have CVD. On the other hand, the results showed that patients who use calcium and vitamin D supplements showed a significant reduction in the incidence of CVD comparing to the non-treated patients.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Low total hip and femoral neck BMD were associated with a higher chance to have CVD incidents in both elderly Arab males and females; moreover, calcium and vitamin D supplements have a possible protective role in reducing cardiovascular disease in elderly patients with osteopenia.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_03972d533c08c0c6dc11f4aabe2c1bc1 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/29715539 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopeniaRamada R. Khasawneh (6837734)Hana S. Al-Soudi (13162398)Ejlal Abu-El-Rub (5168183)Ayman Alzu’bi (13162392)Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsHealth sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthBone mineral densityCalciumCardiovascular diseaseDax scanVitamin D<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Cardiovascular disease and low bone mineral density are major health problems in the elderly. These two conditions are considered independent of each other and age-related diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidents, and the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplement on the incidence of CVD in patients with low BMD.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 1047 patients (597 females/450 males) with the age of 65 years and more were diagnosed with osteopenia for 13 years or more. The study also included 220 patients (107 females/113 males) with osteopenia who already took calcium and vitamin D continually since their diagnosis. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The incidence of any cardiovascular diseases in the study patients and the presence of corresponding risk factors were collected and analyzed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">In both elderly Arab females and males, there was an association between total hip and femoral neck BMD and the possibility to have CVD. On the other hand, the results showed that patients who use calcium and vitamin D supplements showed a significant reduction in the incidence of CVD comparing to the non-treated patients.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Low total hip and femoral neck BMD were associated with a higher chance to have CVD incidents in both elderly Arab males and females; moreover, calcium and vitamin D supplements have a possible protective role in reducing cardiovascular disease in elderly patients with osteopenia.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2</a></p>2024-05-14T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11845-024-03709-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_potential_protective_role_of_vitamin_D_and_calcium_supplements_in_reducing_cardiovascular_disease_risk_among_elderly_patients_with_osteopenia/29715539CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/297155392024-05-14T09:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia Ramada R. Khasawneh (6837734) Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Clinical sciences Medical biochemistry and metabolomics Health sciences Epidemiology Public health Bone mineral density Calcium Cardiovascular disease Dax scan Vitamin D |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| title_full | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| title_fullStr | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| title_short | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| title_sort | The potential protective role of vitamin D and calcium supplements in reducing cardiovascular disease risk among elderly patients with osteopenia |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology Clinical sciences Medical biochemistry and metabolomics Health sciences Epidemiology Public health Bone mineral density Calcium Cardiovascular disease Dax scan Vitamin D |