A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis

<p>The study aims to optimize the poly-generation of power and urea through the thermochemical conversion of biomass feedstock into hydrogen-rich syngas using steam gasification. This hydrogen-rich syngas serves as a crucial intermediate for producing valuable products, including power and ure...

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Main Author: Haya Alyasi (18021976) (author)
Other Authors: Ahmed AlNouss (9872265) (author), Yusuf Bicer (14158977) (author), Gordon Mckay (14156916) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Haya Alyasi (18021976)
author2 Ahmed AlNouss (9872265)
Yusuf Bicer (14158977)
Gordon Mckay (14156916)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Haya Alyasi (18021976)
Ahmed AlNouss (9872265)
Yusuf Bicer (14158977)
Gordon Mckay (14156916)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Haya Alyasi (18021976)
Ahmed AlNouss (9872265)
Yusuf Bicer (14158977)
Gordon Mckay (14156916)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-19T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_biomass-based_integrated_energy_system_for_urea_and_power_production_Thermodynamic_analysis/27574941
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Biomass gasification
Poly-generation
Hydrogen-rich syngas
Exergy efficiency
Energy efficiency
Aspen plus
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>The study aims to optimize the poly-generation of power and urea through the thermochemical conversion of biomass feedstock into hydrogen-rich syngas using steam gasification. This hydrogen-rich syngas serves as a crucial intermediate for producing valuable products, including power and urea. Biomass wastes such as date pits, manure, sludge, and food waste are utilized in this poly-generation process. Using Aspen Plus process modeling software, the system integrates biomass steam gasification with the cogeneration of urea and power, simulating the system's performance. A sensitivity analysis assesses the effects of carbon dioxide utilization and the power-to-urea splitting ratio on the system's overall energy and heat demands. The optimized results of the thermodynamic assessment of the integrated system demonstrate an overall energy efficiency of 52.30% and exergy efficiency of 56.40%, resulting in a power generation of 39.49 MW, a urea production rate of 2.8 kg/s, and a total steam production of 15.56 kg/s. These findings provide valuable insights for determining the optimal power ratio to urea production.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_03b21cad3c54ed8d83bc97f64a4a181d
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27574941
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysisHaya Alyasi (18021976)Ahmed AlNouss (9872265)Yusuf Bicer (14158977)Gordon Mckay (14156916)EngineeringChemical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareBiomass gasificationPoly-generationHydrogen-rich syngasExergy efficiencyEnergy efficiencyAspen plus<p>The study aims to optimize the poly-generation of power and urea through the thermochemical conversion of biomass feedstock into hydrogen-rich syngas using steam gasification. This hydrogen-rich syngas serves as a crucial intermediate for producing valuable products, including power and urea. Biomass wastes such as date pits, manure, sludge, and food waste are utilized in this poly-generation process. Using Aspen Plus process modeling software, the system integrates biomass steam gasification with the cogeneration of urea and power, simulating the system's performance. A sensitivity analysis assesses the effects of carbon dioxide utilization and the power-to-urea splitting ratio on the system's overall energy and heat demands. The optimized results of the thermodynamic assessment of the integrated system demonstrate an overall energy efficiency of 52.30% and exergy efficiency of 56.40%, resulting in a power generation of 39.49 MW, a urea production rate of 2.8 kg/s, and a total steam production of 15.56 kg/s. These findings provide valuable insights for determining the optimal power ratio to urea production.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113</a></p>2024-11-19T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.113https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_biomass-based_integrated_energy_system_for_urea_and_power_production_Thermodynamic_analysis/27574941CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/275749412024-11-19T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
Haya Alyasi (18021976)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Biomass gasification
Poly-generation
Hydrogen-rich syngas
Exergy efficiency
Energy efficiency
Aspen plus
status_str publishedVersion
title A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
title_full A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
title_fullStr A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
title_full_unstemmed A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
title_short A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
title_sort A biomass-based integrated energy system for urea and power production: Thermodynamic analysis
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Biomass gasification
Poly-generation
Hydrogen-rich syngas
Exergy efficiency
Energy efficiency
Aspen plus