Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">During the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, smoking cessation services were delivered by telephone instead of routine face-to-face care. The objective of this study was to (1) determine if telephone care increases smoking quit rate compared to fa...

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Main Author: Muslem M. Aljaafar (21374645) (author)
Other Authors: Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470) (author), Gafar Mahmoud (10654467) (author), Ahmad AlMulla (10654461) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1864513534675648512
author Muslem M. Aljaafar (21374645)
author2 Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)
Gafar Mahmoud (10654467)
Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Muslem M. Aljaafar (21374645)
Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)
Gafar Mahmoud (10654467)
Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muslem M. Aljaafar (21374645)
Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)
Gafar Mahmoud (10654467)
Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-15T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparison_of_quit_rates_among_exclusive_cigarette_smokers_at_Tobacco_Control_Center_in_Qatar_telephone_versus_face-to-face_consultation/30405154
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Smoking
Cessation
Telephone counseling
Abstinence
Qatar
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">During the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, smoking cessation services were delivered by telephone instead of routine face-to-face care. The objective of this study was to (1) determine if telephone care increases smoking quit rate compared to face-to-face intervention and (2) investigate factors associated with successful smoking cessation.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A retrospective study design was utilized. Random selection of patients from two groups (face-to-face care and telephone care) that completed 3 follow-up sessions in Tobacco Control Center in Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar was conducted from April 2020 to September 2021. Quit rates were compared at 4-week, 8-week and 12-week follow-up visits and a multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to obtain factors related to successful quitting at 12-week follow-up.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 138 patients were included in this study (69 patients for each group). At 12-week follow-up, 31.9% of patients of telephone care (n = 22) succeeded in quitting smoking, while only 20.3% (<i>n</i> = 14) remained abstinent in the face-to-face care group. Telephone care compared with standard care increased the odds of success in stopping smoking (AOR = 3.279; 95% Cl: 1.191–9.026). Also, smokers with a previous quit attempt were significantly related to stopping smoking successfully (AOR = 4.724; 95% Cl: 1.131–19.727). Higher consumption of self-reported cigarette smoking was statistically associated with lower success rates in smoking cessation (AOR= 0.919; 95% Cl: 0.874–0.966).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our data suggests that providing telephone care seems more effective in smoking cessation treatment compared with routine face-to-face intervention. However, further formal assessment as randomized clinical trial needs to be conducted for more evaluation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Primary Care<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_04c0871e5ca9bb90138551bead476ba2
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30405154
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultationMuslem M. Aljaafar (21374645)Silva Kouyoumjian (10654470)Gafar Mahmoud (10654467)Ahmad AlMulla (10654461)Health sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthPsychologyClinical and health psychologySmokingCessationTelephone counselingAbstinenceQatar<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">During the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, smoking cessation services were delivered by telephone instead of routine face-to-face care. The objective of this study was to (1) determine if telephone care increases smoking quit rate compared to face-to-face intervention and (2) investigate factors associated with successful smoking cessation.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A retrospective study design was utilized. Random selection of patients from two groups (face-to-face care and telephone care) that completed 3 follow-up sessions in Tobacco Control Center in Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar was conducted from April 2020 to September 2021. Quit rates were compared at 4-week, 8-week and 12-week follow-up visits and a multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to obtain factors related to successful quitting at 12-week follow-up.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 138 patients were included in this study (69 patients for each group). At 12-week follow-up, 31.9% of patients of telephone care (n = 22) succeeded in quitting smoking, while only 20.3% (<i>n</i> = 14) remained abstinent in the face-to-face care group. Telephone care compared with standard care increased the odds of success in stopping smoking (AOR = 3.279; 95% Cl: 1.191–9.026). Also, smokers with a previous quit attempt were significantly related to stopping smoking successfully (AOR = 4.724; 95% Cl: 1.131–19.727). Higher consumption of self-reported cigarette smoking was statistically associated with lower success rates in smoking cessation (AOR= 0.919; 95% Cl: 0.874–0.966).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our data suggests that providing telephone care seems more effective in smoking cessation treatment compared with routine face-to-face intervention. However, further formal assessment as randomized clinical trial needs to be conducted for more evaluation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Primary Care<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2</a></p>2025-05-15T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12875-025-02858-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparison_of_quit_rates_among_exclusive_cigarette_smokers_at_Tobacco_Control_Center_in_Qatar_telephone_versus_face-to-face_consultation/30405154CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304051542025-05-15T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
Muslem M. Aljaafar (21374645)
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Smoking
Cessation
Telephone counseling
Abstinence
Qatar
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
title_full Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
title_fullStr Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
title_short Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
title_sort Comparison of quit rates among exclusive cigarette smokers at Tobacco Control Center in Qatar: telephone versus face-to-face consultation
topic Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Smoking
Cessation
Telephone counseling
Abstinence
Qatar