Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review

<p dir="ltr">Precision medicine has become a central focus in breast cancer management, advancing beyond conventional methods to deliver more precise and individualized therapies. Traditionally, histopathology images have been used primarily for diagnostic purposes; however, they are...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Suchithra Kunhoth (5178125) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Somaya Al-maadeed (14151810) (author), Younes Akbari (16303286) (author), Rafif Mahmood Al Saady (22330120) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Suchithra Kunhoth (5178125)
author2 Somaya Al-maadeed (14151810)
Younes Akbari (16303286)
Rafif Mahmood Al Saady (22330120)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Suchithra Kunhoth (5178125)
Somaya Al-maadeed (14151810)
Younes Akbari (16303286)
Rafif Mahmood Al Saady (22330120)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Suchithra Kunhoth (5178125)
Somaya Al-maadeed (14151810)
Younes Akbari (16303286)
Rafif Mahmood Al Saady (22330120)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11831-025-10374-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Computational_Methods_for_Breast_Cancer_Molecular_Profiling_using_Routine_Histopathology_A_Review/31056307
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Artificial intelligence
Precision Medicine
Breast Cancer
Digital Pathology
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Histopathology Images
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Precision medicine has become a central focus in breast cancer management, advancing beyond conventional methods to deliver more precise and individualized therapies. Traditionally, histopathology images have been used primarily for diagnostic purposes; however, they are now recognized for their potential in molecular profiling, which provides deeper insights into cancer prognosis and treatment response. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled digital pathology to analyze histopathologic images for both targeted molecular and broader omic biomarkers, marking a pivotal step in personalized cancer care. These technologies offer the capability to extract various biomarkers such as genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic markers directly from the routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained images, which can support treatment decisions without the need for costly molecular assays. In this work, we provide a comprehensive review of AI-driven techniques for biomarker detection, with a focus on diverse omic biomarkers that allow novel biomarker discovery. Additionally, we analyze the major challenges faced in this field for robust algorithm development. These challenges highlight areas where further research is essential to bridge the gap between AI research and clinical application.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11831-025-10374-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11831-025-10374-w</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_05d318d3244706e28e3482c9cc4cc975
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s11831-025-10374-w
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31056307
publishDate 2025
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spelling Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A ReviewSuchithra Kunhoth (5178125)Somaya Al-maadeed (14151810)Younes Akbari (16303286)Rafif Mahmood Al Saady (22330120)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisEngineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsArtificial intelligencePrecision MedicineBreast CancerDigital PathologyArtificial Intelligence (AI)Histopathology Images<p dir="ltr">Precision medicine has become a central focus in breast cancer management, advancing beyond conventional methods to deliver more precise and individualized therapies. Traditionally, histopathology images have been used primarily for diagnostic purposes; however, they are now recognized for their potential in molecular profiling, which provides deeper insights into cancer prognosis and treatment response. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled digital pathology to analyze histopathologic images for both targeted molecular and broader omic biomarkers, marking a pivotal step in personalized cancer care. These technologies offer the capability to extract various biomarkers such as genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic markers directly from the routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained images, which can support treatment decisions without the need for costly molecular assays. In this work, we provide a comprehensive review of AI-driven techniques for biomarker detection, with a focus on diverse omic biomarkers that allow novel biomarker discovery. Additionally, we analyze the major challenges faced in this field for robust algorithm development. These challenges highlight areas where further research is essential to bridge the gap between AI research and clinical application.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11831-025-10374-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11831-025-10374-w</a></p>2025-09-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11831-025-10374-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Computational_Methods_for_Breast_Cancer_Molecular_Profiling_using_Routine_Histopathology_A_Review/31056307CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/310563072025-09-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
Suchithra Kunhoth (5178125)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Artificial intelligence
Precision Medicine
Breast Cancer
Digital Pathology
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Histopathology Images
status_str publishedVersion
title Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
title_full Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
title_fullStr Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
title_short Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
title_sort Computational Methods for Breast Cancer Molecular Profiling using Routine Histopathology: A Review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Artificial intelligence
Precision Medicine
Breast Cancer
Digital Pathology
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Histopathology Images