Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment

<p dir="ltr">Understanding the concrete-steel interface's behavior at cryogenic temperatures is important for designing concrete for direct liquefied natural gas (LNG) containment; such behavior is currently unclear. Hence, the work conducted involved pull-out testing in providi...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Reginald B. Kogbara (16810659) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Myungjin Seong (16936947) (author), Dan G. Zollinger (16936950) (author), Srinath R. Iyengar (16936953) (author), Zachary C. Grasley (16936956) (author), Eyad A. Masad (16936959) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Reginald B. Kogbara (16810659)
author2 Myungjin Seong (16936947)
Dan G. Zollinger (16936950)
Srinath R. Iyengar (16936953)
Zachary C. Grasley (16936956)
Eyad A. Masad (16936959)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Reginald B. Kogbara (16810659)
Myungjin Seong (16936947)
Dan G. Zollinger (16936950)
Srinath R. Iyengar (16936953)
Zachary C. Grasley (16936956)
Eyad A. Masad (16936959)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reginald B. Kogbara (16810659)
Myungjin Seong (16936947)
Dan G. Zollinger (16936950)
Srinath R. Iyengar (16936953)
Zachary C. Grasley (16936956)
Eyad A. Masad (16936959)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Insights_from_bond-slip_investigations_in_different_reinforced_concrete_mixtures_for_LNG_containment/24087684
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
Air entrainment
Cryogenic steel
Cryogenic temperatures
Internal strain
Pull-out testing
Vibrating wire gages
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Understanding the concrete-steel interface's behavior at cryogenic temperatures is important for designing concrete for direct liquefied natural gas (LNG) containment; such behavior is currently unclear. Hence, the work conducted involved pull-out testing in providing insights on the bond-slip relationship and the development of internal strains, which have seldom been measured in cryogenic concrete. Deformed cryogenic steel rebars (16 and 19 mm diameter) were embedded in cylindrical concrete specimens made with either traprock or limestone aggregates, with and without air entrainment (AE). Embedded foil and vibrating wire gages monitored the concrete and rebar's internal strains during cooling and pull-out testing. Pull-out testing involving applied stresses ranging from 34.5 to 241.5 MPa was conducted at normal and cryogenic temperatures. Bond stress was similar in both aggregate types but increased with rebar diameter within the applied stress range. The gages indicated that the rebar and concrete showed similar strain patterns in AE and non-AE traprock, and the AE limestone concretes during cryogenic cooling. However, the rebar gages responded to expansive movements below −20 °C in the non-AE limestone concrete. Bond stiffness degradation occurred at higher applied tensile stresses with AE in limestone concrete but at similar tensile stresses in AE and non-AE traprock concrete.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Case Studies in Thermal Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_0723fe747716ecd023474dbbb0f77de9
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24087684
publishDate 2021
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containmentReginald B. Kogbara (16810659)Myungjin Seong (16936947)Dan G. Zollinger (16936950)Srinath R. Iyengar (16936953)Zachary C. Grasley (16936956)Eyad A. Masad (16936959)EngineeringFluid mechanics and thermal engineeringMechanical engineeringAir entrainmentCryogenic steelCryogenic temperaturesInternal strainPull-out testingVibrating wire gages<p dir="ltr">Understanding the concrete-steel interface's behavior at cryogenic temperatures is important for designing concrete for direct liquefied natural gas (LNG) containment; such behavior is currently unclear. Hence, the work conducted involved pull-out testing in providing insights on the bond-slip relationship and the development of internal strains, which have seldom been measured in cryogenic concrete. Deformed cryogenic steel rebars (16 and 19 mm diameter) were embedded in cylindrical concrete specimens made with either traprock or limestone aggregates, with and without air entrainment (AE). Embedded foil and vibrating wire gages monitored the concrete and rebar's internal strains during cooling and pull-out testing. Pull-out testing involving applied stresses ranging from 34.5 to 241.5 MPa was conducted at normal and cryogenic temperatures. Bond stress was similar in both aggregate types but increased with rebar diameter within the applied stress range. The gages indicated that the rebar and concrete showed similar strain patterns in AE and non-AE traprock, and the AE limestone concretes during cryogenic cooling. However, the rebar gages responded to expansive movements below −20 °C in the non-AE limestone concrete. Bond stiffness degradation occurred at higher applied tensile stresses with AE in limestone concrete but at similar tensile stresses in AE and non-AE traprock concrete.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Case Studies in Thermal Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812</a></p>2021-02-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.csite.2020.100812https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Insights_from_bond-slip_investigations_in_different_reinforced_concrete_mixtures_for_LNG_containment/24087684CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240876842021-02-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
Reginald B. Kogbara (16810659)
Engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
Air entrainment
Cryogenic steel
Cryogenic temperatures
Internal strain
Pull-out testing
Vibrating wire gages
status_str publishedVersion
title Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
title_full Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
title_fullStr Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
title_full_unstemmed Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
title_short Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
title_sort Insights from bond-slip investigations in different reinforced concrete mixtures for LNG containment
topic Engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
Air entrainment
Cryogenic steel
Cryogenic temperatures
Internal strain
Pull-out testing
Vibrating wire gages