Absolute quantification of gene expression in drug discovery using RT-qPCR: Case of a drug used in the treatment of leishmaniasis

<p dir="ltr">Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease and a public health concern. Chemotherapeutic agents available for the treatment of parasitic infections, including leishmaniasis, have several limitations. For that, we designed a highly sensitive assay using RT-aqPCR to evaluate the...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Charbel Al Khoury (13167975) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Georges Nemer (295984) (author), Jacques Guillot (112935) (author), Sima Tokajian (3559616) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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الوصف
الملخص:<p dir="ltr">Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease and a public health concern. Chemotherapeutic agents available for the treatment of parasitic infections, including leishmaniasis, have several limitations. For that, we designed a highly sensitive assay using RT-aqPCR to evaluate the efficacy of antileishmanial drugs using SYBR Green to quantify the expression of marker genes. A matrix of reactions using different annealing temperatures and primer concentrations was tested to obtain optimum assay performance. The standard curves designed for quantification of parasites and macrophages showed linearity over a 9-log DNA concentration range. The amount of input target sequence was determined by plotting the C<sub>t</sub> value of drug-exposed cells on the standard curves. We then tested the efficacy of miltefosine against <i>Leishma</i><i>nia tropica</i><i>.</i> The RT-aqPCR assay was more sensitive, reproducible, and time-efficient than the conventional microscopic counting method. Most of the anti-parasitic drugs available have significant drawbacks, and there is an urgent need to develop new alternatives. Our assay expedites preclinical testing efficacy of candidate anti-parasitic compounds.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Research in Veterinary Science<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.10.012" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.10.012</a></p>