The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

<h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of Ramadan focused education on clinical and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes who fast during Ramadan.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir...

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Main Author: Hoda Gad (6470522) (author)
Other Authors: Hamad Al-Muhannadi (17052423) (author), Hana Purra (17075203) (author), Paul Mussleman (12160883) (author), Rayaz A. Malik (7372649) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Hoda Gad (6470522)
author2 Hamad Al-Muhannadi (17052423)
Hana Purra (17075203)
Paul Mussleman (12160883)
Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Hoda Gad (6470522)
Hamad Al-Muhannadi (17052423)
Hana Purra (17075203)
Paul Mussleman (12160883)
Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hoda Gad (6470522)
Hamad Al-Muhannadi (17052423)
Hana Purra (17075203)
Paul Mussleman (12160883)
Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-17T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_effect_of_Ramadan_focused_education_on_patients_with_type_2_diabetes_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis/24225601
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Ramadan fasting
Diabetes
Education
HbA1c
Hypoglycemia
Weight
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of Ramadan focused education on clinical and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes who fast during Ramadan.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Literature search was done in PubMed, Embase (Ovid), and the Cochrane Library. Quality assessment was done using the ROBINS-I and Cochrane tools for risk of bias and analyses were performed using RevMan version 5.1.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">From 770 records, 430 full text studies were assessed. After exclusions, the final quantitative analysis included 16 studies. Pre-Ramadan education was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c (SMD −0.46, 95% CI −0.65 to −0.27P < 0.05) and LDL (SMD −0.09, 95% CI −0.13 to −0.04P < 0.05), an increase in TG (SMD 0.07, 95% CI −0.23 to 0.93P < 0.05) and weight (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.81P < 0.05) and no change in hypoglycemic events, BMI, TC, HDL or blood pressure (P > 0.05) during Ramadan.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review and meta-analysis shows that Ramadan-focused diabetes education leads to a decrease in HbA1c and LDL, but an increase in TG and weight during Ramadan. It also identifies a lack of head to head studies and limited observational studies with adequately assessed end-points.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24225601
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysisHoda Gad (6470522)Hamad Al-Muhannadi (17052423)Hana Purra (17075203)Paul Mussleman (12160883)Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsRamadan fastingDiabetesEducationHbA1cHypoglycemiaWeight<h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of Ramadan focused education on clinical and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes who fast during Ramadan.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Literature search was done in PubMed, Embase (Ovid), and the Cochrane Library. Quality assessment was done using the ROBINS-I and Cochrane tools for risk of bias and analyses were performed using RevMan version 5.1.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">From 770 records, 430 full text studies were assessed. After exclusions, the final quantitative analysis included 16 studies. Pre-Ramadan education was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c (SMD −0.46, 95% CI −0.65 to −0.27P < 0.05) and LDL (SMD −0.09, 95% CI −0.13 to −0.04P < 0.05), an increase in TG (SMD 0.07, 95% CI −0.23 to 0.93P < 0.05) and weight (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.81P < 0.05) and no change in hypoglycemic events, BMI, TC, HDL or blood pressure (P > 0.05) during Ramadan.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review and meta-analysis shows that Ramadan-focused diabetes education leads to a decrease in HbA1c and LDL, but an increase in TG and weight during Ramadan. It also identifies a lack of head to head studies and limited observational studies with adequately assessed end-points.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122</a></p>2020-03-17T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108122https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_effect_of_Ramadan_focused_education_on_patients_with_type_2_diabetes_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis/24225601CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242256012020-03-17T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Hoda Gad (6470522)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Ramadan fasting
Diabetes
Education
HbA1c
Hypoglycemia
Weight
status_str publishedVersion
title The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Ramadan fasting
Diabetes
Education
HbA1c
Hypoglycemia
Weight