Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar

<p dir="ltr">Genomics has the potential to revolutionize medical approaches to disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, but it does not come without challenges. The success of a national population-based genome program, like the Qatar Genome Program (QGP), depends on the willing...

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Main Author: Hanan F. Abdul Rahim (9330201) (author)
Other Authors: Said I. Ismail (11721428) (author), Amel Hassan (14151231) (author), Tasnim Fadl (14152533) (author), Salma M. Khaled (13847737) (author), Bethany Shockley (10799182) (author), Catherine Nasrallah (7504172) (author), Yara Qutteina (14152536) (author), Engi Elmaghraby (14152539) (author), Heba Yasin (14152542) (author), Dima Darwish (14152545) (author), Khalid A. Fakhro (3158862) (author), Radja Badji (14152548) (author), Wadha Al-Muftah (14152551) (author), Nahla Afifi (193245) (author), Asmaa Althani (499903) (author)
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1864513515975344128
author Hanan F. Abdul Rahim (9330201)
author2 Said I. Ismail (11721428)
Amel Hassan (14151231)
Tasnim Fadl (14152533)
Salma M. Khaled (13847737)
Bethany Shockley (10799182)
Catherine Nasrallah (7504172)
Yara Qutteina (14152536)
Engi Elmaghraby (14152539)
Heba Yasin (14152542)
Dima Darwish (14152545)
Khalid A. Fakhro (3158862)
Radja Badji (14152548)
Wadha Al-Muftah (14152551)
Nahla Afifi (193245)
Asmaa Althani (499903)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Hanan F. Abdul Rahim (9330201)
Said I. Ismail (11721428)
Amel Hassan (14151231)
Tasnim Fadl (14152533)
Salma M. Khaled (13847737)
Bethany Shockley (10799182)
Catherine Nasrallah (7504172)
Yara Qutteina (14152536)
Engi Elmaghraby (14152539)
Heba Yasin (14152542)
Dima Darwish (14152545)
Khalid A. Fakhro (3158862)
Radja Badji (14152548)
Wadha Al-Muftah (14152551)
Nahla Afifi (193245)
Asmaa Althani (499903)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hanan F. Abdul Rahim (9330201)
Said I. Ismail (11721428)
Amel Hassan (14151231)
Tasnim Fadl (14152533)
Salma M. Khaled (13847737)
Bethany Shockley (10799182)
Catherine Nasrallah (7504172)
Yara Qutteina (14152536)
Engi Elmaghraby (14152539)
Heba Yasin (14152542)
Dima Darwish (14152545)
Khalid A. Fakhro (3158862)
Radja Badji (14152548)
Wadha Al-Muftah (14152551)
Nahla Afifi (193245)
Asmaa Althani (499903)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-28T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s10038-020-0806-y
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Willingness_to_participate_in_genome_testing_a_survey_of_public_attitudes_from_Qatar/21598032
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Genetics (clinical)
Genetics
Genomics
Precision health
Population-based genome program
Genetic research
Whole genome sequencing
Precision medicine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Genomics has the potential to revolutionize medical approaches to disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, but it does not come without challenges. The success of a national population-based genome program, like the Qatar Genome Program (QGP), depends on the willingness of citizens to donate samples and take up genomic testing services. This study explores public attitudes of the Qatari population toward genetic testing and toward participating in the QGP. A representative sample of 837 adult Qataris was surveyed in May 2016. Approximately 71% of respondents surveyed reported that they were willing to participate in the activities of the QGP. Willingness to participate was significantly associated with basic literacy in genetics, a family history of genetic diseases, and previous experience with genetic testing through premarital screening. Respondents cited the desire to know more about their health status as the principle motivation for participating, while lack of time and information were reported as the most important barriers. With QGP plans to ramp up the scale of its national operation toward more integration into clinical care settings, it is critical to understand public attitudes and their determinants. The results demonstrate public support but also identify the need for more education and individual counseling that not only provide information on the process, challenges, and benefits of genomic testing, but that also address concerns about information security.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Human Genetics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0806-y" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0806-y<br></a></p><p dir="ltr">Additional institutions affiliated with: Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar and Qatar University Health - QU</p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s10038-020-0806-y
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21598032
publishDate 2020
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spelling Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from QatarHanan F. Abdul Rahim (9330201)Said I. Ismail (11721428)Amel Hassan (14151231)Tasnim Fadl (14152533)Salma M. Khaled (13847737)Bethany Shockley (10799182)Catherine Nasrallah (7504172)Yara Qutteina (14152536)Engi Elmaghraby (14152539)Heba Yasin (14152542)Dima Darwish (14152545)Khalid A. Fakhro (3158862)Radja Badji (14152548)Wadha Al-Muftah (14152551)Nahla Afifi (193245)Asmaa Althani (499903)Biological sciencesGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesHealth sciencesPublic healthGenetics (clinical)GeneticsGenomicsPrecision healthPopulation-based genome programGenetic researchWhole genome sequencingPrecision medicine<p dir="ltr">Genomics has the potential to revolutionize medical approaches to disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, but it does not come without challenges. The success of a national population-based genome program, like the Qatar Genome Program (QGP), depends on the willingness of citizens to donate samples and take up genomic testing services. This study explores public attitudes of the Qatari population toward genetic testing and toward participating in the QGP. A representative sample of 837 adult Qataris was surveyed in May 2016. Approximately 71% of respondents surveyed reported that they were willing to participate in the activities of the QGP. Willingness to participate was significantly associated with basic literacy in genetics, a family history of genetic diseases, and previous experience with genetic testing through premarital screening. Respondents cited the desire to know more about their health status as the principle motivation for participating, while lack of time and information were reported as the most important barriers. With QGP plans to ramp up the scale of its national operation toward more integration into clinical care settings, it is critical to understand public attitudes and their determinants. The results demonstrate public support but also identify the need for more education and individual counseling that not only provide information on the process, challenges, and benefits of genomic testing, but that also address concerns about information security.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Human Genetics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0806-y" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s10038-020-0806-y<br></a></p><p dir="ltr">Additional institutions affiliated with: Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar and Qatar University Health - QU</p>2020-07-28T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s10038-020-0806-yhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Willingness_to_participate_in_genome_testing_a_survey_of_public_attitudes_from_Qatar/21598032CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215980322020-07-28T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
Hanan F. Abdul Rahim (9330201)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Genetics (clinical)
Genetics
Genomics
Precision health
Population-based genome program
Genetic research
Whole genome sequencing
Precision medicine
status_str publishedVersion
title Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
title_full Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
title_fullStr Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
title_short Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
title_sort Willingness to participate in genome testing: a survey of public attitudes from Qatar
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Genetics (clinical)
Genetics
Genomics
Precision health
Population-based genome program
Genetic research
Whole genome sequencing
Precision medicine