Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor

<p dir="ltr">Among the carbon capture technologies, oxy-fuel combustion is more competitive in terms of efficiency and cost. However, pure oxygen is required for oxy-combustion, and the oxygen separation from the air by conventional methods is costly and energy-intensive. Ion transpo...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Furqan Tahir (14429547) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Binash Imteyaz (14778208) (author), Muhammad Yasir (3555896) (author), Sami G. Al-Ghamdi (792755) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Furqan Tahir (14429547)
author2 Binash Imteyaz (14778208)
Muhammad Yasir (3555896)
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi (792755)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Furqan Tahir (14429547)
Binash Imteyaz (14778208)
Muhammad Yasir (3555896)
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi (792755)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Furqan Tahir (14429547)
Binash Imteyaz (14778208)
Muhammad Yasir (3555896)
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi (792755)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Oxy-methane_combustion_characteristics_in_a_vertical_porous_plate_reactor/25036574
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
CFD
Emissions reduction
Laminar combustion
Methane
Oxy combustion
Porous plate reactor
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Among the carbon capture technologies, oxy-fuel combustion is more competitive in terms of efficiency and cost. However, pure oxygen is required for oxy-combustion, and the oxygen separation from the air by conventional methods is costly and energy-intensive. Ion transport membranes (ITMs) have shown considerable improvement in energy efficiency. The current ITMs suffer from low O<sub>2</sub> permeation flux required for practical fuel conversion rates. The experimental and numerical methodologies are not much developed in studying the ITM integrated reactors. Therefore, using a porous medium can give much insight into the technology. Understanding the flow dynamics and combustion properties inside an oxygen transport membranes reactor (OTMR) is of utmost importance to developing efficient systems. Most studies have focused on analyzing face-to-face horizontal porous plate reactor designs. A horizontal reactor’s flame structure and buoyancy effect are substantially different from that of a vertical reactor. Hence, the current study aims to investigate oxy-methane combustion in a vertical face-to-face porous plate reactor to mimic the performance of an OTMR using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Axial and transverse temperature profiles and species concentration profiles are analyzed concerning the feed inlet flow rates, inlet temperature, and oxidizer ratio in this work. The outlet and maximum temperatures vary from 1,587 K to 1,621 K and 1,751 K to 2,341 K upon increasing the oxidizer ratio from 0.20 to 0.35; correspondingly, it shows that the maximum temperature within the reactor is significantly affected by the oxidizer ratio. In the vertical OTMR, the maximum and outlet temperatures are lowered by 82 K and 53 K, respectively, compared to the horizontal one because of the uniform temperature distribution in the former case. This research will help to improve reactor design for OTMR applications. Further investigations on the flame structure and static flame stability are required for a better understanding and insight into the reactor design.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107
network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactorFurqan Tahir (14429547)Binash Imteyaz (14778208)Muhammad Yasir (3555896)Sami G. Al-Ghamdi (792755)EngineeringChemical engineeringResources engineering and extractive metallurgyCFDEmissions reductionLaminar combustionMethaneOxy combustionPorous plate reactor<p dir="ltr">Among the carbon capture technologies, oxy-fuel combustion is more competitive in terms of efficiency and cost. However, pure oxygen is required for oxy-combustion, and the oxygen separation from the air by conventional methods is costly and energy-intensive. Ion transport membranes (ITMs) have shown considerable improvement in energy efficiency. The current ITMs suffer from low O<sub>2</sub> permeation flux required for practical fuel conversion rates. The experimental and numerical methodologies are not much developed in studying the ITM integrated reactors. Therefore, using a porous medium can give much insight into the technology. Understanding the flow dynamics and combustion properties inside an oxygen transport membranes reactor (OTMR) is of utmost importance to developing efficient systems. Most studies have focused on analyzing face-to-face horizontal porous plate reactor designs. A horizontal reactor’s flame structure and buoyancy effect are substantially different from that of a vertical reactor. Hence, the current study aims to investigate oxy-methane combustion in a vertical face-to-face porous plate reactor to mimic the performance of an OTMR using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Axial and transverse temperature profiles and species concentration profiles are analyzed concerning the feed inlet flow rates, inlet temperature, and oxidizer ratio in this work. The outlet and maximum temperatures vary from 1,587 K to 1,621 K and 1,751 K to 2,341 K upon increasing the oxidizer ratio from 0.20 to 0.35; correspondingly, it shows that the maximum temperature within the reactor is significantly affected by the oxidizer ratio. In the vertical OTMR, the maximum and outlet temperatures are lowered by 82 K and 53 K, respectively, compared to the horizontal one because of the uniform temperature distribution in the former case. This research will help to improve reactor design for OTMR applications. Further investigations on the flame structure and static flame stability are required for a better understanding and insight into the reactor design.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107</a></p>2023-12-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.107https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Oxy-methane_combustion_characteristics_in_a_vertical_porous_plate_reactor/25036574CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/250365742023-12-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
Furqan Tahir (14429547)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
CFD
Emissions reduction
Laminar combustion
Methane
Oxy combustion
Porous plate reactor
status_str publishedVersion
title Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
title_full Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
title_fullStr Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
title_full_unstemmed Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
title_short Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
title_sort Oxy-methane combustion characteristics in a vertical porous plate reactor
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
CFD
Emissions reduction
Laminar combustion
Methane
Oxy combustion
Porous plate reactor