Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals

<p dir="ltr">Maintaining constant vigilance over arterial blood pressure (ABP) is crucial for diagnosing hypertension and other critical cardiovascular diseases. While traditional cuff-based approaches are non-invasive, they have limitations in providing continuous blood pressure mon...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Farhana Ahmed Chowdhury (22564808) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Md Kamal Hosain (13485775) (author), Md Shafayet Hossain (21623759) (author), Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526) (author), Sakib Mahmud (15302404) (author), Muhammad Ashad Kabir (4582165) (author), Abdulrahman Alqahtani (6056309) (author), Anwarul Hasan (1332066) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Farhana Ahmed Chowdhury (22564808)
author2 Md Kamal Hosain (13485775)
Md Shafayet Hossain (21623759)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Sakib Mahmud (15302404)
Muhammad Ashad Kabir (4582165)
Abdulrahman Alqahtani (6056309)
Anwarul Hasan (1332066)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Farhana Ahmed Chowdhury (22564808)
Md Kamal Hosain (13485775)
Md Shafayet Hossain (21623759)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Sakib Mahmud (15302404)
Muhammad Ashad Kabir (4582165)
Abdulrahman Alqahtani (6056309)
Anwarul Hasan (1332066)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Farhana Ahmed Chowdhury (22564808)
Md Kamal Hosain (13485775)
Md Shafayet Hossain (21623759)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Sakib Mahmud (15302404)
Muhammad Ashad Kabir (4582165)
Abdulrahman Alqahtani (6056309)
Anwarul Hasan (1332066)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-04T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00521-025-11327-x
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_learning-based_beat-to-beat_arterial_blood_pressure_estimation_using_distant_radar_signals/30540848
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Radar signals
Arterial blood pressure (ABP)
One-dimensional segmentation
MultiResLinkNet
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
Deep learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Maintaining constant vigilance over arterial blood pressure (ABP) is crucial for diagnosing hypertension and other critical cardiovascular diseases. While traditional cuff-based approaches are non-invasive, they have limitations in providing continuous blood pressure monitoring. In contrast, complex ABP monitoring systems, while accurate, are primarily suitable for clinical settings due to their intrusive nature. This study introduces a groundbreaking method for generating arterial blood pressure (ABP) waveforms using remote radar signals and deep learning (DL) techniques. This approach eliminates the need for invasive procedures, wearable biosensors, and costly equipment typically associated with ABP recording. We introduce MultiResLinkNet, a segmentation model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN), specifically designed to synthesize arterial blood pressure (ABP) directly from raw radar waveforms. We trained and evaluated the end-to-end DL framework using a publicly available benchmark radar dataset containing raw radar data and corresponding physiological signals from 30 subjects across various scenarios, including Resting, Valsalva, Apnea, Tilt-up, and Tilt-down. The proposed MultiResLinkNet excelled in ABP segmentation, outperforming state-of-the-art networks in combined and individual scenarios, and produced the best average temporal and spectral correlations as well as the lowest temporal and spectral errors in nearly all scenarios’ data. Furthermore, qualitative evaluation demonstrated a strong resemblance between the synthesized and ground truth ABP waveforms. Our novel approach enables remote monitoring of critical patients continuously, especially those undergoing surgery, by predicting ABP waveforms from non-contact radar signals. This breakthrough offers significant advantages, facilitating continuous ABP monitoring without the need for invasive procedures or cumbersome wearable sensors.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Neural Computing and Applications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11327-x" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11327-x</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_0ba82793494d00ab37c5966dac75ffae
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00521-025-11327-x
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30540848
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spelling Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signalsFarhana Ahmed Chowdhury (22564808)Md Kamal Hosain (13485775)Md Shafayet Hossain (21623759)Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)Sakib Mahmud (15302404)Muhammad Ashad Kabir (4582165)Abdulrahman Alqahtani (6056309)Anwarul Hasan (1332066)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyEngineeringBiomedical engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningRadar signalsArterial blood pressure (ABP)One-dimensional segmentationMultiResLinkNetConvolutional neural network (CNN)Deep learning<p dir="ltr">Maintaining constant vigilance over arterial blood pressure (ABP) is crucial for diagnosing hypertension and other critical cardiovascular diseases. While traditional cuff-based approaches are non-invasive, they have limitations in providing continuous blood pressure monitoring. In contrast, complex ABP monitoring systems, while accurate, are primarily suitable for clinical settings due to their intrusive nature. This study introduces a groundbreaking method for generating arterial blood pressure (ABP) waveforms using remote radar signals and deep learning (DL) techniques. This approach eliminates the need for invasive procedures, wearable biosensors, and costly equipment typically associated with ABP recording. We introduce MultiResLinkNet, a segmentation model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN), specifically designed to synthesize arterial blood pressure (ABP) directly from raw radar waveforms. We trained and evaluated the end-to-end DL framework using a publicly available benchmark radar dataset containing raw radar data and corresponding physiological signals from 30 subjects across various scenarios, including Resting, Valsalva, Apnea, Tilt-up, and Tilt-down. The proposed MultiResLinkNet excelled in ABP segmentation, outperforming state-of-the-art networks in combined and individual scenarios, and produced the best average temporal and spectral correlations as well as the lowest temporal and spectral errors in nearly all scenarios’ data. Furthermore, qualitative evaluation demonstrated a strong resemblance between the synthesized and ground truth ABP waveforms. Our novel approach enables remote monitoring of critical patients continuously, especially those undergoing surgery, by predicting ABP waveforms from non-contact radar signals. This breakthrough offers significant advantages, facilitating continuous ABP monitoring without the need for invasive procedures or cumbersome wearable sensors.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Neural Computing and Applications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11327-x" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11327-x</a></p>2025-06-04T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00521-025-11327-xhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_learning-based_beat-to-beat_arterial_blood_pressure_estimation_using_distant_radar_signals/30540848CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/305408482025-06-04T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
Farhana Ahmed Chowdhury (22564808)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Radar signals
Arterial blood pressure (ABP)
One-dimensional segmentation
MultiResLinkNet
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
Deep learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
title_full Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
title_fullStr Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
title_short Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
title_sort Deep learning-based beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure estimation using distant radar signals
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Radar signals
Arterial blood pressure (ABP)
One-dimensional segmentation
MultiResLinkNet
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
Deep learning