Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

<p dir="ltr">Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been attracted as a real class of building‐integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) owing to its natural controllable color transparency, working ability in diffuse light, and low‐cost fabrication. The low photoconversion efficiency (PCE) is...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Muhammad Umair Shahid (19500590) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ali Samer Muhsan (10701880) (author), Norani Muti Mohamed (2581660) (author), Siti Noor Azella Zaine (22330453) (author), Mirza Muhammad Adnan Baig (22330456) (author), Waqar Ahmad (1953211) (author), M. Nasir Khattak (22330459) (author), Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub (12827792) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Muhammad Umair Shahid (19500590)
author2 Ali Samer Muhsan (10701880)
Norani Muti Mohamed (2581660)
Siti Noor Azella Zaine (22330453)
Mirza Muhammad Adnan Baig (22330456)
Waqar Ahmad (1953211)
M. Nasir Khattak (22330459)
Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub (12827792)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Muhammad Umair Shahid (19500590)
Ali Samer Muhsan (10701880)
Norani Muti Mohamed (2581660)
Siti Noor Azella Zaine (22330453)
Mirza Muhammad Adnan Baig (22330456)
Waqar Ahmad (1953211)
M. Nasir Khattak (22330459)
Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub (12827792)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muhammad Umair Shahid (19500590)
Ali Samer Muhsan (10701880)
Norani Muti Mohamed (2581660)
Siti Noor Azella Zaine (22330453)
Mirza Muhammad Adnan Baig (22330456)
Waqar Ahmad (1953211)
M. Nasir Khattak (22330459)
Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub (12827792)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-08T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1155/er/6672843
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Graphene_Modified_Photoelectrode_for_Efficient_and_Cost_Effective_Dye_Sensitized_Solar_Cells/30233971
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Nanotechnology
bilayered structure
BIPV
dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC)
graphene
photoelectrode
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been attracted as a real class of building‐integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) owing to its natural controllable color transparency, working ability in diffuse light, and low‐cost fabrication. The low photoconversion efficiency (PCE) is the main obstacle for BIPV market. The bilayered structure based on mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) along with TiO<sub>2</sub> blocking layer was introduced to obtain high PCE by optimizing the dye adsorption, avoid recombination via direct electrolyte contact, and enhance light‐harvesting ability by providing scattering centers. However, the bilayered structure based on mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> network offers inferior charge transfer, thus higher recombination and, consequently, low PCE. In our previous studies, we have developed graphene/TiO<sub>2</sub> blocking layer, graphene/TiO<sub>2</sub> transparent layer, and scattering layer and analyzed individually to improve the electron transport and reduce recombination. In the current work, we have demonstrated the integrated optimized photoelectrode‐based DSSCs via the above‐mentioned previously developed photoelectrode components with Pt and graphene/polyaniline (PANI) cost‐effective counter electrode. Optical property analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have shown that graphene‐modified optimum components of photoelectrode have effectively improved the electron transport and light‐harvesting ability. Electron lifetime, diffusion coefficient, and diffusion length have been increased by ~87%, ~20%, and ~11%, respectively, as compared to control DSSC based on commercial paste. Consequently, 5.94% of PCE was achieved, which is 20% higher than the DSSCs fabricated with commercial pastes. Moreover, DSSCs based on optimized photoelectrode with graphene/PANI counter electrode have shown 4.04% PCE, which is ~70% of the PCE that was achieved with Pt.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Energy Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/er/6672843" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/er/6672843</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1155/er/6672843
network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar CellsMuhammad Umair Shahid (19500590)Ali Samer Muhsan (10701880)Norani Muti Mohamed (2581660)Siti Noor Azella Zaine (22330453)Mirza Muhammad Adnan Baig (22330456)Waqar Ahmad (1953211)M. Nasir Khattak (22330459)Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub (12827792)Chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryEngineeringNanotechnologybilayered structureBIPVdye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC)graphenephotoelectrode<p dir="ltr">Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been attracted as a real class of building‐integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) owing to its natural controllable color transparency, working ability in diffuse light, and low‐cost fabrication. The low photoconversion efficiency (PCE) is the main obstacle for BIPV market. The bilayered structure based on mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) along with TiO<sub>2</sub> blocking layer was introduced to obtain high PCE by optimizing the dye adsorption, avoid recombination via direct electrolyte contact, and enhance light‐harvesting ability by providing scattering centers. However, the bilayered structure based on mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> network offers inferior charge transfer, thus higher recombination and, consequently, low PCE. In our previous studies, we have developed graphene/TiO<sub>2</sub> blocking layer, graphene/TiO<sub>2</sub> transparent layer, and scattering layer and analyzed individually to improve the electron transport and reduce recombination. In the current work, we have demonstrated the integrated optimized photoelectrode‐based DSSCs via the above‐mentioned previously developed photoelectrode components with Pt and graphene/polyaniline (PANI) cost‐effective counter electrode. Optical property analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have shown that graphene‐modified optimum components of photoelectrode have effectively improved the electron transport and light‐harvesting ability. Electron lifetime, diffusion coefficient, and diffusion length have been increased by ~87%, ~20%, and ~11%, respectively, as compared to control DSSC based on commercial paste. Consequently, 5.94% of PCE was achieved, which is 20% higher than the DSSCs fabricated with commercial pastes. Moreover, DSSCs based on optimized photoelectrode with graphene/PANI counter electrode have shown 4.04% PCE, which is ~70% of the PCE that was achieved with Pt.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Energy Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/er/6672843" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/er/6672843</a></p>2025-03-08T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1155/er/6672843https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Graphene_Modified_Photoelectrode_for_Efficient_and_Cost_Effective_Dye_Sensitized_Solar_Cells/30233971CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/302339712025-03-08T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Muhammad Umair Shahid (19500590)
Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Nanotechnology
bilayered structure
BIPV
dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC)
graphene
photoelectrode
status_str publishedVersion
title Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
title_fullStr Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
title_short Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
title_sort Graphene‐Modified Photoelectrode for Efficient and Cost‐Effective Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
topic Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Nanotechnology
bilayered structure
BIPV
dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC)
graphene
photoelectrode