Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk

<p>The present study investigates the removal of copper ions (Cu (II)) from aqueous solution using chemically treated rice husk (TRH). The chemical treatment was carried out using NaOH solution and the effect of contact time (tc), adsorbent dosage (Dad), initial Cu (II) concentration ([Cu]i),...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Shagufta Zafar (10027380) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Muhammad Imran Khan (614396) (author), Mushtaq Hussain Lashari (5021423) (author), Majeda Khraisheh (1349376) (author), Fares Almomani (12585685) (author), Muhammad Latif Mirza (14150013) (author), Nasir Khalid (536377) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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author Shagufta Zafar (10027380)
author2 Muhammad Imran Khan (614396)
Mushtaq Hussain Lashari (5021423)
Majeda Khraisheh (1349376)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Muhammad Latif Mirza (14150013)
Nasir Khalid (536377)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shagufta Zafar (10027380)
Muhammad Imran Khan (614396)
Mushtaq Hussain Lashari (5021423)
Majeda Khraisheh (1349376)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Muhammad Latif Mirza (14150013)
Nasir Khalid (536377)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shagufta Zafar (10027380)
Muhammad Imran Khan (614396)
Mushtaq Hussain Lashari (5021423)
Majeda Khraisheh (1349376)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Muhammad Latif Mirza (14150013)
Nasir Khalid (536377)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:11:31Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s42247-020-00126-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Removal_of_copper_ions_from_aqueous_solution_using_NaOH-treated_rice_husk/21596886
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Environmental engineering
Waste Management and Disposal
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Biomaterials
Ceramics and Composites
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>The present study investigates the removal of copper ions (Cu (II)) from aqueous solution using chemically treated rice husk (TRH). The chemical treatment was carried out using NaOH solution and the effect of contact time (tc), adsorbent dosage (Dad), initial Cu (II) concentration ([Cu]i), and temperature (T) on the percentage removals of Cu (II) (%RCu) were investigated. Different analytical techniques (FTIR, SEM, and EDX) were used to confirm the adsorption (ads) of Cu (II) onto the TRH. The ads kinetics was tested against pseudo-first-order (PFO) and pseudo-second-order (PSO) models as well as Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Treating RH with NaOH altered the surface and functional groups, and on the surface of RH, the ionic ligands with high electro-attraction to Cu increased and thus improved the removal efficiency. The %RCu decreased by increasing the [Cu]i and increased by increasing the ct, Dad, and T. Up to 97% Cu removal was achieved in ct of 30 min using Dad of 0.3 g [Cu]i of 25 mg L−1 and T = 280 K. The ads of Cu on TRH is endothermic, spontaneous, follows Langmuir isotherms, and exhibited a PSO kinetics. Moreover, the TRH was successfully regenerated and used for further adsorption cycles using 1 M HNO3.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Emergent Materials<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-020-00126-w" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-020-00126-w</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_0de2fb265bd7d73fdea60a477aab1d28
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s42247-020-00126-w
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21596886
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice huskShagufta Zafar (10027380)Muhammad Imran Khan (614396)Mushtaq Hussain Lashari (5021423)Majeda Khraisheh (1349376)Fares Almomani (12585685)Muhammad Latif Mirza (14150013)Nasir Khalid (536377)Environmental engineeringWaste Management and DisposalRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentBiomaterialsCeramics and Composites<p>The present study investigates the removal of copper ions (Cu (II)) from aqueous solution using chemically treated rice husk (TRH). The chemical treatment was carried out using NaOH solution and the effect of contact time (tc), adsorbent dosage (Dad), initial Cu (II) concentration ([Cu]i), and temperature (T) on the percentage removals of Cu (II) (%RCu) were investigated. Different analytical techniques (FTIR, SEM, and EDX) were used to confirm the adsorption (ads) of Cu (II) onto the TRH. The ads kinetics was tested against pseudo-first-order (PFO) and pseudo-second-order (PSO) models as well as Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Treating RH with NaOH altered the surface and functional groups, and on the surface of RH, the ionic ligands with high electro-attraction to Cu increased and thus improved the removal efficiency. The %RCu decreased by increasing the [Cu]i and increased by increasing the ct, Dad, and T. Up to 97% Cu removal was achieved in ct of 30 min using Dad of 0.3 g [Cu]i of 25 mg L−1 and T = 280 K. The ads of Cu on TRH is endothermic, spontaneous, follows Langmuir isotherms, and exhibited a PSO kinetics. Moreover, the TRH was successfully regenerated and used for further adsorption cycles using 1 M HNO3.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Emergent Materials<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-020-00126-w" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-020-00126-w</a></p>2022-11-22T21:11:31ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s42247-020-00126-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Removal_of_copper_ions_from_aqueous_solution_using_NaOH-treated_rice_husk/21596886CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215968862022-11-22T21:11:31Z
spellingShingle Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
Shagufta Zafar (10027380)
Environmental engineering
Waste Management and Disposal
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Biomaterials
Ceramics and Composites
status_str publishedVersion
title Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
title_full Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
title_fullStr Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
title_full_unstemmed Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
title_short Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
title_sort Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution using NaOH-treated rice husk
topic Environmental engineering
Waste Management and Disposal
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Biomaterials
Ceramics and Composites