Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up

<h2>Background</h2> <p>Long-term durability of weight loss and comorbidity resolution beyond 7 years after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) among adolescents is completely lacking.</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>Retrospective review of adolescents aged ≤ 18 ye...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Wahiba Elhag (5245547) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Walid El Ansari (93732) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Wahiba Elhag (5245547)
author2 Walid El Ansari (93732)
author2_role author
author_facet Wahiba Elhag (5245547)
Walid El Ansari (93732)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wahiba Elhag (5245547)
Walid El Ansari (93732)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:14:55Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-021-05364-3
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Durability_of_Cardiometabolic_Outcomes_Among_Adolescents_After_Sleeve_Gastrectomy_First_Study_with_9-Year_Follow-up/21597624
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Surgery
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h2>Background</h2> <p>Long-term durability of weight loss and comorbidity resolution beyond 7 years after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) among adolescents is completely lacking.</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>Retrospective review of adolescents aged ≤ 18 years who underwent primary LSG at our institution between 2011 and 2015 (N = 146). We assessed anthropometric and cardiometabolic outcomes at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 years.</p> <h2>Results</h2> <p>Follow-up rates were 57.53%, 82.87%, 85.24%, 83.92%, and 83.33% at the five time points. The preoperative mean body mass index (BMI) (45.60 ± 6.50 kg/m2) decreased at year 1 (30.04 ± 4.96 kg/m2, P=0.001) and was maintained up to 9 years (30.20 ± 3.92 kg/m2, P = 0.001). Remission rates were triglycerides, 100% (11/11) at 5 years, and 100% (1/1) at 9 years; high density lipoprotein, 89.4% (17/19) at 5 years, and 100% (3/3) at 7 years; low density lipoprotein, 71.4% (11/14) and 100% (3/3) at 5 and 7 years; total cholesterol, 70% (7/10) at 5 years, and 100% (2/2) at 9 years; uric acid, 100% (3/3) at 5 years. Remission of liver enzymes was 84.6–100% (22/26–2/2) at 5–9 years. Prediabetes remission was 87.5% (14/16 and 7/8) at 5 and 7 years and 100% (3/3) at year 9. Type 2 diabetes complete remission was 50% (3/6, 1/2) at years 5 and 7, with all cases resolved at 9 years. The only case of hypertension completely resolved.</p> <h2>Conclusions</h2> <p>LSG achieved substantial weight loss and remission of cardiometabolic risk factors that were sustained on the long term. This is the first study among adolescents to assess such outcomes beyond 7 years.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Obesity Surgery<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05364-3" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05364-3</a></p>
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spelling Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-upWahiba Elhag (5245547)Walid El Ansari (93732)Medical biochemistry and metabolomicsNutrition and dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsEndocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismSurgery<h2>Background</h2> <p>Long-term durability of weight loss and comorbidity resolution beyond 7 years after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) among adolescents is completely lacking.</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>Retrospective review of adolescents aged ≤ 18 years who underwent primary LSG at our institution between 2011 and 2015 (N = 146). We assessed anthropometric and cardiometabolic outcomes at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 years.</p> <h2>Results</h2> <p>Follow-up rates were 57.53%, 82.87%, 85.24%, 83.92%, and 83.33% at the five time points. The preoperative mean body mass index (BMI) (45.60 ± 6.50 kg/m2) decreased at year 1 (30.04 ± 4.96 kg/m2, P=0.001) and was maintained up to 9 years (30.20 ± 3.92 kg/m2, P = 0.001). Remission rates were triglycerides, 100% (11/11) at 5 years, and 100% (1/1) at 9 years; high density lipoprotein, 89.4% (17/19) at 5 years, and 100% (3/3) at 7 years; low density lipoprotein, 71.4% (11/14) and 100% (3/3) at 5 and 7 years; total cholesterol, 70% (7/10) at 5 years, and 100% (2/2) at 9 years; uric acid, 100% (3/3) at 5 years. Remission of liver enzymes was 84.6–100% (22/26–2/2) at 5–9 years. Prediabetes remission was 87.5% (14/16 and 7/8) at 5 and 7 years and 100% (3/3) at year 9. Type 2 diabetes complete remission was 50% (3/6, 1/2) at years 5 and 7, with all cases resolved at 9 years. The only case of hypertension completely resolved.</p> <h2>Conclusions</h2> <p>LSG achieved substantial weight loss and remission of cardiometabolic risk factors that were sustained on the long term. This is the first study among adolescents to assess such outcomes beyond 7 years.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Obesity Surgery<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05364-3" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05364-3</a></p>2022-11-22T21:14:55ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11695-021-05364-3https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Durability_of_Cardiometabolic_Outcomes_Among_Adolescents_After_Sleeve_Gastrectomy_First_Study_with_9-Year_Follow-up/21597624CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215976242022-11-22T21:14:55Z
spellingShingle Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
Wahiba Elhag (5245547)
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Surgery
status_str publishedVersion
title Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
title_full Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
title_fullStr Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
title_full_unstemmed Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
title_short Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
title_sort Durability of Cardiometabolic Outcomes Among Adolescents After Sleeve Gastrectomy: First Study with 9-Year Follow-up
topic Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Surgery